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	<dc:identifier>FB-66297</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66297</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Scombriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Caristiidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Paracaristius</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Paracaristius nemorosus Stevenson &amp; Kenaley, 2011</dwc:ScientificName>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Symphurus species B Not applicable</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2011-10-14</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-18</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87974&amp;speccode=66306'>Munroe, T.A., J. Tyler and V. Tunnicliffe0 Description and biological observations on a new species of deepwater symphurine tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: &lt;i&gt;Symphurus&lt;/i&gt;) collected at Volcano 19, Tonga Arc, West Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa 3061:53-66. (Ref. 87974)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=88005&amp;speccode=66306'>Tunnicliffe, V., B.F. Koop, J. Tyler and S. So0 Flatfish at seamount hydrothermal vents show strong genetic divergence between volcanic arcs. Marine Ecology 31(Suppl. 1):1-9. (Ref. 88005)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=66306'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-66306</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2011-10-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66306</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Known only from the holotype, collected on soft sediments at 561 m;  56 other individuals observed, but not collected, were found on a variety of substrata, including coarse gravel, gravelly sand-shell and gravelly sand, located between 433-561 m on Volcano-19, Tonga Arc, western Pacific.  Considered to be a true vent species since  (Ref. 87974).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87974&amp;speccode=66306'>Munroe, T.A., J. Tyler and V. Tunnicliffe 2011 Description and biological observations on a new species of deepwater symphurine tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: &lt;i&gt;Symphurus&lt;/i&gt;) collected at Volcano 19, Tonga Arc, West Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa 3061:53-66. (Ref. 87974)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-66306</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2011-10-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2011-10-21 00:06:51</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66306</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Symphurus maculopinnis is distinguished from all other species of Symphurus by the combination of a 1–2–2–2–1 ID pattern, 14 caudal-fin rays, 3+6 abdominal vertebrae, 49 total vertebrae, about 89 scales in a longitudinal row, 92 dorsal-fin rays, 77 anal-fin rays, a blunt squarish snout, blind-side lower jaw with thick lip with conspicuous plicae, and by conspicuous ocellated (sometimes partially) black spots on the posterior dorsal and anal fins (Ref. 87974).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87974&amp;speccode=66306'>Munroe, T.A., J. Tyler and V. Tunnicliffe 2011 Description and biological observations on a new species of deepwater symphurine tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: &lt;i&gt;Symphurus&lt;/i&gt;) collected at Volcano 19, Tonga Arc, West Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa 3061:53-66. (Ref. 87974)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-66306</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2011-10-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-01-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66306</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Western Pacific:  Tonga Arc, Volcano-19. Tunnicliffe et al., 2010 (Ref. 88005) indicated that this species was also observed at shallower depths (between 195-381 m) at a second, nearby site (Volcano-1). However, re-examination of photographs indicates that the individuals upon which these observations were based can not be positively identified. Thus, reported occurrences of S. maculopinnis both at Volcano-1 and at these shallower depths is tenuous (Ref. 87974).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87974&amp;speccode=66306'>Munroe, T.A., J. Tyler and V. Tunnicliffe 2011 Description and biological observations on a new species of deepwater symphurine tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: &lt;i&gt;Symphurus&lt;/i&gt;) collected at Volcano 19, Tonga Arc, West Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa 3061:53-66. (Ref. 87974)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-66306</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2011-10-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66306</dc:source>
	<dc:description>8.44 cm SL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87974&amp;speccode=66306'>Munroe, T.A., J. Tyler and V. Tunnicliffe 2011 Description and biological observations on a new species of deepwater symphurine tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: &lt;i&gt;Symphurus&lt;/i&gt;) collected at Volcano 19, Tonga Arc, West Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa 3061:53-66. (Ref. 87974)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-66306</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2011-10-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66306</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 561 m (Ref. 87974)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87974&amp;speccode=66306'>Munroe, T.A., J. Tyler and V. Tunnicliffe 2011 Description and biological observations on a new species of deepwater symphurine tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: &lt;i&gt;Symphurus&lt;/i&gt;) collected at Volcano 19, Tonga Arc, West Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa 3061:53-66. (Ref. 87974)</reference></dataObject>
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