FB-66481 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66481 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Bagridae Mystus Mystus dibrugarensis (Chaudhuri, 1913) Nelma טרוטנית הקוטב Salmo nelma Pallas, 1773 Stenodus leucichthys nelma (Pallas, 1773) 2012-03-09 2013-07-18 Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Uchida, R.N.0 Berycidae. p. 78-79. In R.N. Uchida and J.H. Uchiyama (eds.) Fishery Atlas of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 38. (Ref. 4560) McPhail, J.D. and C.C. Lindsey0 Freshwater fishes of northwestern Canada and Alaska. Fish. Res. Board Can. Bull. 173:381 p. (Ref. 10280) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937) Carl, G.C., W.A. Clemens and C.C. Lindsey0 The fresh-water fishes of British Columbia (3rd edition revised). Victoria (British Columbia, Canada): British Columbia Provincial Museum. Department of Education, Handbook 5: 192 p. (Ref. 11382) Makoedov, A.N.0 Relationships of coregonid fishes: karyological aspect. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 39(3-4):517-522. (Ref. 12508) Balon, E.K.0 Reproductive guilds of fishes: a proposal and definition. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 32(6):821-864. (Ref. 26281) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Chereshnev, I.A., A.V. Shestakov, R.R. Yusupov, Y.V. Shtundyuk and I.V. Slugin0 Biology of nelma <i>Stenodus leucichthys nelma</i> (Coregonidae) from the Anadyr Basin (the northeast of Russia). J. Ichthyol. 40(6):457-470. (Ref. 38435) Kirillov, F.N.0 Ryby Yakutii (Fishes of Yakutia). Moscow: Nauka, 1972. (Ref. 40307) Petrova, N.A.0 Biology of <i>Stenodus leucichthys nelma</i> (Pallas) from the Irtysh Basin. Vopr. Ikhtiol. 16(1):21-31. (Ref. 40308) Walker, K.F. and H.Z. Yang0 Fish and fisheries in western China. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 385:237-278. (Ref. 41093) Wang, S. (ed.)0 China red data book of endangered animals. Pisces. National Environmental Protection Agency. Endangered Species Scientific Commision. Science Press, Beijing, China. 247p. (Ref. 45563) Bogutskaya, N.G.0 Compilation of 70 ecoregion in Russia with about 700 species. Compilation of Nina Bogutskaya. Excel file. (Ref. 55804) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) IUCN0 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. (Ref. 81231) Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472) Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654) Dolgov, A.V.0 Annotated list of fish-like vertebrates and fish of the Kara Sea. J. Ichthyol. 53(11):914-922. (Ref. 124011) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) FB-GeneralDescr-66490 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2012-03-21 00:00:00 2021-09-08 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66490 Found in the pelagic zone at the sea with salinity up to 20 ppt. Inhabits large lowland and piedmont rivers and lakes. Prefers cold water with temperatures below 16° C. Forages and overwinters in lower reaches of large rives, deltas, estuaries and sea, sometimes far from coast. Anadromous or semi-anadromous, living in some rivers and landlocked in some lakes. Undertakes migration to spawn in rivers, moving upstream for long distances, up to uppermost reaches in European rivers. Populations in the lake migrate into tributaries. Juveniles prey on mysids, insect larvae and fry, shifting exclusively to piscivory at about 30 cm SL. Actively feeds on all available fishes. Spawning takes place over shallow waters with sand-gravel bottom and 2-3 m depth (Ref. 59043). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Distribution-66490 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2012-03-21 00:00:00 2024-11-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66490 Arctic Ocean basin, from Ponoi (Kola Peninsula, White Sea basin) eastward to Anadyr (Siberia), Yukon (Alaska) and Mackenzie (Canada) drainages. Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Migration-66490 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2012-03-21 00:00:00 2021-09-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66490 Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. FB-LifeCycle-66490 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2012-03-21 00:00:00 2021-09-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=66490&StockCode=57203 Spawning usually takes place only 1-2 times during life, rarely 3, usually every 2-3 years (Ref. 59043). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Size-66490 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2012-03-21 00:00:00 2021-09-08 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66490 150 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 59043)) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-66490 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2012-03-21 00:00:00 2021-09-08 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66490 benthopelagic; anadromous; freshwater; brackish; marine