FB-665 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=665 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Squaliformes Somniosidae Scymnodon Scymnodon macracanthus (Regan, 1906) قرش أُسترالي Storpigget fløjlshaj Largespine velvet dogfish Lord Plunket's shark Plunket shark Plunkets dogfish Plunket's dogfish Plunket's shark Roughskin dogfish Waites deepsea dogfish Plunketi süvahai Suuroga-süvahai Pailona austral Pailona australe Pailona jume Pailona austral Sapata espinuda Langstekelijshaai Tokkelijshaai 大棘异鳞鲨 大棘異鱗鯊 大棘荆鲨 大棘荊鯊 普氏异鳞鲨 普氏異鱗鯊 澳大利亚荆鲨 澳氏荆鲨 澳氏荊鯊 賈氏樸麗魚 Centrophorus plunketi Waite, 1910 Centrophorus waitei Thompson, 1930 Centroscymnus macracanthus Regan, 1906 Centroscymnus plunketi (Waite, 1910) Etmopterus paessleri Lönnberg, 1907 Proscymnodon macracanthus (Regan, 1906) Proscymnodon plunketi (Waite, 1910) Scymnodon plunketi (Waite, 1910) 1992-06-15 2022-06-20 Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. 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(Ref. 122636) Vaz, D.F.B.0 <i>Scymnodon plunketi</i> (W aite, 1910): a junior synonym of <i>Scymnodon macracanthus</i> (R egan, 1906) (Somniosidae: Elasmobranchii). J. Fish Biol. 99:472-494. (Ref. 125657) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Petersen, P.0 Danish names and photos and other species information. Pers. Comm. (Ref. 130676) FB-pic-665-3713 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-05-16 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=665 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scmac_u6.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Scmac_u6.gif FB-GeneralDescr-665 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2022-06-20 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=665 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology A rare species inhabiting lower continental slopes (Ref. 26346), also on insular slopes in large schools near the bottom which are segregated according to size and sex, and feeds on cephalopods and bony fishes (Ref. 247). Up to 36 young in a litter, ths size at birth between 32 and 36 cm (Ref. 247). Used for fishmeal and liver oil (Ref. 6871). Minimum depth from Ref. 247. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) FB-DiagnosticDescr-665 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-05-26 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=665 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dark brown or blackish in color, dorsal fins with fairly prominent fin spines, moderately long snout, lanceolate upper teeth and bladelike lower teeth with short, oblique cusps, stocky body that tapers abruptly from pectoral region, and moderately large tricuspidate and tricarinate lateral trunk denticles (Ref. 247). Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) FB-Morphology-665 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-05-26 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=665 Dorsal spines (total): 2; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0 Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) FB-Distribution-665 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=665 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Indo-Pacific: southern distribution, discontinuous across Pacific and Indian Oceans. Vaz, D.F.B. 2021 <i>Scymnodon plunketi</i> (W aite, 1910): a junior synonym of <i>Scymnodon macracanthus</i> (R egan, 1906) (Somniosidae: Elasmobranchii). J. Fish Biol. 99:472-494. (Ref. 125657) FB-Uses-665 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2022-06-20 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=665 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: of no interest Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) FB-LifeCycle-665 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2022-06-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=665&StockCode=681 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Ovoviviparous (Ref. 26346). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Cox, G. and M. Francis 1997 Sharks and rays of New Zealand. Canterbury Univ. Press, Univ. of Canterbury. 68 p. (Ref. 26346) FB-TrophicStrategy-665 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-10-19 00:00:00 2000-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ macracanthus Found on continental and insular slopes. Occurs in large schools near the bottom which are segregated according to size and sex. Feeds on cephalopods and bony fishes. Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) FB-Size-665 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2022-06-20 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=665 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology 131 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 247)); 170 cm TL (female) Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-665 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2022-06-20 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=665 bathydemersal; marine; depth range 219 - 1550 m (Ref. 6871), usually 550 - 732 m (Ref. 247) Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens 1994 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871) Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)