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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-666</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=666</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Elasmobranchii</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Squaliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Somniosidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Centroscymnus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Centroscymnus owstonii Garman, 1906</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Xara-preta-de-natura</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>كلب البحر أحرش</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>كلب البحر وبر قصير الأنف</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Ostroun sametový krátkonosý</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Kurznasen-Samthai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Schwarzer Kurznasenhai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black shark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Deepwater dogfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Owstons dogfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Owston's dogfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Owstons spiny dogfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Roughskin dogfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Shortnose velvet dogfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Smallspine dogfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Smallspine shark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Smooth skin dogfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Smoothskin dogfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Kare süvahai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Pailona rapeux</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Pailona sans épine</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Yumezame</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Pailona ñata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Sapata lija</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kortsnuitijshaai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ruwe ijshaai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>歐氏荊鯊</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>欧氏荆鲨</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>短吻荆鲨</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>短吻荊鯊</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Centroscymnus cryptacanthus Regan, 1906</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Centroscymnus owstoni Garman, 1906</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-15</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-08</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123586&amp;speccode=666'>Graham, K.J.0 Trawl fish length-weight relationships from data collected during FRV Kapala surveys. NSW Fisheries Research Institute. Fisheries Research Report Series 2. (Ref. 123586)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127434&amp;speccode=666'>Fermon, Y., N. Bailly, F. Cardiec, R. Causse, E. Chartrain, L. Chirio, G. De Bruyne, P. Deynat, C.D. Hopkins, A. Lamboj, M.I. Mennesson, J.-H. Mve Beh, D. Paugy, B. Sidlauskas, J.P. Sullivan, J.-P. Van de Weghe, T.R. Vigliotta and Van der Zee0 An annotated checklist of the fishes of Gabon. Cybium 46(2-3):69-317. (Ref. 127434)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128029&amp;speccode=666'>Pajuelo, J.G., J. Seoane, M. Biscoito, M. Freitas and J.A. González0 Assemblages of deep-sea fishes on the middle slope off Northwest Africa (26°-33° N, eastern Atlantic). Deep-Sea Research I, 118(2016):66-83. (Ref. 128029)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=666'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132178&amp;speccode=666'>Sepa, P., D. Coello, M. Herrera and R. Zambrano0 Length-weight relationship of four deep-sea chondrichthyans (Elasmobranchii &amp; Holocephali) in Ecuadorian oceanic waters. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 48:397-399. (Ref. 132178)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132203&amp;speccode=666'>Fricke, R., P. Durville, T. Mulochau and G. Potin0 Deep-water fish species from Réunion observed during an inventory of the fauna at 1000 m depth, including first and confirmed records. Cybium 48(3):219-227. (Ref. 132203)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Found on upper continental slopes, on or near the bottom (Ref. 247).  Feeds on fish and cephalopods (Ref. 6871).  Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205), with 16- 28 young born at 27-30 cm (Ref. 26346).  Caught in trawls or longlines set at depths greater than 400 m (Ref. 55584).  Flesh is high in mercury (Ref. 6871).  Utilized as fishmeal and source of squalene (liver oil) (Ref. 6871). Maximum depth from Ref. 55584.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=247&amp;speccode=666'>Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dark brown or black in color, dorsal fins with extreme tips of fin spines protruding from the fins, moderately long snout, lanceolate upper teeth and bladelike lower teeth with short, oblique cusps, fairly stocky body that does not taper abruptly from pectoral region, large lateral trunk denticles with mostly smooth, circular, cuspidate and acuspidate crowns in adults and subadults (Ref. 247).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=247&amp;speccode=666'>Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Anal spines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=247&amp;speccode=666'>Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans.  Western Indian Ocean: from off the Seychelles to the Madagascar Ridge and South Africa. Eastern Indian Ocean off Indonesia and southwestern Australia.  Southwestern Pacific: off Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand.  Northwestern Pacific:  off Japan and from the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain.  Southeastern Pacific: west of Chile.  Southwestern Atlantic:  off French Guiana, Brazil, and Uruguay.  Northwestern Atlantic:  Gulf of Mexico.  Eastern Atlantic: from off the Azores in the North to off South Africa in the south.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=112350&amp;speccode=666'>Weigmann, S., D.F.B. Vaz, W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho and R. Thiel 2016 Distribution and comments on the morphology of &lt;i&gt;Centroscymnus owstonii&lt;/i&gt; Garman, 1906 (Squaliformes: Somniosidae), with focus on its occurrence in the Indian Ocean. Mar. Biodiv. (2016)46:641-653. (Ref. 112350)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='0 643 05143 0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6871&amp;speccode=666'>Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens 1994 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Ovoviviparous (Ref. 6871). 16- 28 young born at 27-30 cm (Ref. 26346). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0 643 05143 0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6871&amp;speccode=666'>Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens 1994 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Found on upper continental slopes, on or near the bottom. Feeds on fish and cephalopods.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=247&amp;speccode=666'>Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>148 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 122636)); max. published weight: 21.3 kg (Ref. 122636)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122636&amp;speccode=666'>Finucci, B. 2017 Ecology of New Zealand deep-sea Chondrichthyans. Victoria University of Wellington: Doctor of Philosophy in Marine Biology, 297 p. (Ref. 122636)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 1500 m (Ref. 26346)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26346&amp;speccode=666'>Cox, G. and M. Francis 1997 Sharks and rays of New Zealand. Canterbury Univ. Press, Univ. of Canterbury. 68 p. (Ref. 26346)</reference></dataObject>
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