FB-67304 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67304 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Garra Garra nigricauda Arunachalam, Nandagopal & Mayden, 2013 2014-04-09 2021-09-20 Zawadzki, C.H. and P.H. Carvalho0 A new species of the <i>Hypostomus cochliodon</i> group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Aripuaña basin in Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 12(1):43-51. (Ref. 95498) Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654) FB-DiagnosticDescr-67313 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2014-04-14 00:00:00 2014-04-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67313 This species can be diagnosed from its congeners by having a unique color pattern of yellowish-brown ground color covered by well-defined dark spots of relatively equal size, evenly spaced and moderately set along the dorsal region of the body and fins, except on the ventrolateral region of the caudal peduncle, and proximal region of anal and caudal fins, which are devoid of spots. This further differs from all congeners except those belonging to the Hypostomus cochliodon group, by having 10-13 spoon-shaped teeth, dentaries angled less than 80° and a notch between hyomandibular and the metapterygoid. It is further diagnosed by having the following combination of characters: massive round teeth, with mesial cusp large and distinctly spoon shaped and outer cusp, if present, fused to the mesial one and scarcely noticeable; absence of medial buccal papilla; strong keels in dorsal, mid-dorsal and median series of plates; lacking strong keel on mid-ventral series of plates; caudal fin usually with dark spots distally; exposed portion of opercle inconspicuous; uniformly conspicuous small dark spots; and both caudal-fin lobes evenly colored (Ref. 95498). Zawadzki, C.H. and P.H. Carvalho 2014 A new species of the <i>Hypostomus cochliodon</i> group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Aripuaña basin in Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 12(1):43-51. (Ref. 95498) FB-Morphology-67313 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2014-04-14 00:00:00 2014-04-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67313 Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Analsoft rays: 5 Zawadzki, C.H. and P.H. Carvalho 2014 A new species of the <i>Hypostomus cochliodon</i> group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Aripuaña basin in Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 12(1):43-51. (Ref. 95498) FB-Distribution-67313 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2014-04-14 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67313 South America: Rio Aripuanã drainage in Brazil. Zawadzki, C.H. and P.H. Carvalho 2014 A new species of the <i>Hypostomus cochliodon</i> group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Aripuaña basin in Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 12(1):43-51. (Ref. 95498) FB-Uses-67313 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2014-04-14 00:00:00 2014-04-14 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67313 fisheries: of no interest FB-Size-67313 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2014-04-14 00:00:00 2014-04-14 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67313 18.4 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 95498)) Zawadzki, C.H. and P.H. Carvalho 2014 A new species of the <i>Hypostomus cochliodon</i> group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Aripuaña basin in Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 12(1):43-51. (Ref. 95498) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-67313 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2014-04-14 00:00:00 2014-04-14 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67313 demersal; freshwater