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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-68027</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68027</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Elasmobranchii</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Rajiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Rajidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Raja</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Raja parva Last &amp; Séret, 2016</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Common ray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Indonesian sharpnose ray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Pari Biasa</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Dasyatis sp. Not applicable</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Dasyatis zugei (non Müller &amp; Henle, 1841)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Telatrygon sp. Not applicable</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2016-09-23</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-09-23</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='1 86320 516 0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58048&amp;speccode=68036'>White, W.T., P.R. Last, J.D. Stevens, G.K. Yearsley, Fahmi and Dharmadi0 Economically important sharks and rays of Indonesia. [Hiu dan pari yang bernilai ekonomis penting di Indonesia]. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, Australia. (Ref. 58048)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93660&amp;speccode=68036'>Last, P.R., W.T. White, J.N. Caira, Fahmi, Jensen, K. Sharmadi, A.P.K. Lim, B.M. Manjaji-Matsumoto, G.J.P. Naylor, J.J. Pogonoski, J.D. Stevens and G.K. Yearsley0 Sharks and rays of Borneo. CSIRO, Australia. 298 p. (Ref. 93660)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109651&amp;speccode=68036'>Last, P.R., G.J.P 	Naylor and B.M. Manjaji-Matsumoto0 A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights. Zootaxa 4139(3):345-368. (Ref. 109651)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=110363&amp;speccode=68036'>Last, P.R., W.T. White and G. Naylor0 Three new stingrays (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4147(4):377-402. (Ref. 110363)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=68036'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-68036</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-09-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68036</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Demersal on the continental and insular shelves of up to approximately 40 m depth.  Birth size is 7.0 - 9.0 cm WD (Ref. 110363).</dc:description>
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	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=110363&amp;speccode=68036'>Last, P.R., W.T. White and G. Naylor 2016 Three new stingrays (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4147(4):377-402. (Ref. 110363)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-68036</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-09-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68036</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following set of characters:  relatively short snout,  length of preorbital 28-29% DW, preoral 27-28% DW and prenasal 23-25% DW; relatively short disc, its length 97-105% DW; the preoral length is 1.5-1.6 times width between the first gill openings; small eyes, orbit length 5-7% DW; 107-114 pectoral-fin radials; total vertebral centra (excluding the first synarcual) 85-94 (Ref. 110363).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=110363&amp;speccode=68036'>Last, P.R., W.T. White and G. Naylor 2016 Three new stingrays (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4147(4):377-402. (Ref. 110363)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-68036</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-09-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68036</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Western North Pacific, including Indonesia and Malaysian Borneo; reported from the Philippines but no current specimens reported.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=110363&amp;speccode=68036'>Last, P.R., W.T. White and G. Naylor 2016 Three new stingrays (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4147(4):377-402. (Ref. 110363)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-68036</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-09-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68036</dc:source>
	<dc:description>28.7 cm WD (male/unsexed; (Ref. 110363))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=110363&amp;speccode=68036'>Last, P.R., W.T. White and G. Naylor 2016 Three new stingrays (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4147(4):377-402. (Ref. 110363)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-68036</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-09-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68036</dc:source>
	<dc:description>pelagic-neritic; marine; depth range ? - 40 m (Ref. 110363)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=110363&amp;speccode=68036'>Last, P.R., W.T. White and G. Naylor 2016 Three new stingrays (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4147(4):377-402. (Ref. 110363)</reference></dataObject>
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