FB-68359 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68359 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Gobiiformes Schindleriidae Schindleria Schindleria elongata Fricke & Abu El-Regal, 2017 2017-09-09 2021-06-10 Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194) Marceniuk, A.P., R. Caires and R. Siccha-Ramirez0 Review of the harvestfishes, genus <i>Peprilus</i> (Perciformes: Stromateidae), of the Atlantic coast of South America. Zootaxa 4098(2):311-332. (Ref. 116249) Barreto, T.M.R.R., K.M.F. Freire, J.J.C. Reis-Júnior, L.C. Rosa, A. Carvalho-Filho and M.M. Rotundo0 Fish species caught by shrimp trawlers off the coast of Sergipe, in north-eastern Brazil, and their length-weight relations. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 48(3):277-283. (Ref. 118626) Fernandes, J.F., J. Freitas, Y.B.S. Nunes, M.B. Aranha, R.S. Lobato and M.B. Figueiredo0 Length to weight ratio of four fish species in estuary areas in the Northeast region of Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 36:539-541. (Ref. 124480) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) FB-GeneralDescr-68368 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2017-09-26 00:00:00 2023-03-30 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68368 Occurs in estuarine and coastal marine waters at depths of up to 136 meters. Probably does not form large schools for though it is common in the catches of artisanal fisheries (notably in Brazil), it is always in small numbers (Ref. 116249). Marceniuk, A.P., R. Caires and R. Siccha-Ramirez 2016 Review of the harvestfishes, genus <i>Peprilus</i> (Perciformes: Stromateidae), of the Atlantic coast of South America. Zootaxa 4098(2):311-332. (Ref. 116249) FB-DiagnosticDescr-68368 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2017-09-26 00:00:00 2017-09-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68368 This species is distinguished from its congeners (except P. xanthurus) by having the following characters: precaudal vertebrae 11?12 (vs. 13 or more, rarely 12); total vertebrae 28?29 (vs. 30 or more in P. medius, P. ovatus, P. simillimus and P. snyderi); body height 58.5?79.0% SL (vs. 33.0?52.% SL in P. burti, P. simillimus, P. snyderi, P. ovatus and P. triacanthus); without series of pores along the front half of body under the dorsal fin (vs. 17?25 in P. triacanthus); a moderately falcate dorsal fin (vs. not falcate in P. triacanthus, or conspicuously falcate in P. paru); specimens larger than 9.0 cm SL, has an extremely falcate anal fin (vs. not falcate or moderately falcate in P. burti, P. simillimus, P. snyderi, P. ovatus and P. triacanthus); further distinguished from sympatric P. xanthurus by the lack of a conspicuous dark spot over the eyes, from snout to nape (vs. a conspicuous dark spot over the eyes, especially distinct in fresh specimens); in specimens smaller than 11.0 cm SL, orbital diameter is 1.6?5.0 in anal-fin height (vs. 5.1?8.0); in specimens larger than 10.9 cm SL, orbital diameter is 3.2?5.2 in anal-fin height (vs. 5.5?9.2), 2.9?3.8 in pectoral-fin height (vs. 3.9?5.9), and 0.8?1.4 in post-orbital length (vs. 1.5?2.3); further distinguished from P. paru by having a moderately long to short dorsal fin and relatively long caudal fin lobe, with length of lower lobe more than 1.2 times the length of the dorsal fin (vs. 1.2 times the length or less) (Ref. 116249). Marceniuk, A.P., R. Caires and R. Siccha-Ramirez 2016 Review of the harvestfishes, genus <i>Peprilus</i> (Perciformes: Stromateidae), of the Atlantic coast of South America. Zootaxa 4098(2):311-332. (Ref. 116249) FB-Morphology-68368 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2017-09-26 00:00:00 2017-09-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68368 Dorsal spines (total): 3 - 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 39 - 45; Anal spines: 3 - 4; Analsoft rays: 36 - 41; Vertebrae: 28 - 29 Marceniuk, A.P., R. Caires and R. Siccha-Ramirez 2016 Review of the harvestfishes, genus <i>Peprilus</i> (Perciformes: Stromateidae), of the Atlantic coast of South America. Zootaxa 4098(2):311-332. (Ref. 116249) FB-Distribution-68368 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2017-09-26 00:00:00 2025-10-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68368 Western Atlantic: French Guiana and Argentina Marceniuk, A.P., R. Caires and R. Siccha-Ramirez 2016 Review of the harvestfishes, genus <i>Peprilus</i> (Perciformes: Stromateidae), of the Atlantic coast of South America. Zootaxa 4098(2):311-332. (Ref. 116249) FB-Size-68368 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2017-09-26 00:00:00 2023-03-30 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68368 22.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 124480)); max. published weight: 66.8 g (Ref. 118626) Fernandes, J.F., J. Freitas, Y.B.S. Nunes, M.B. Aranha, R.S. Lobato and M.B. Figueiredo 2020 Length to weight ratio of four fish species in estuary areas in the Northeast region of Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 36:539-541. (Ref. 124480) Barreto, T.M.R.R., K.M.F. Freire, J.J.C. Reis-Júnior, L.C. Rosa, A. Carvalho-Filho and M.M. Rotundo 2018 Fish species caught by shrimp trawlers off the coast of Sergipe, in north-eastern Brazil, and their length-weight relations. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 48(3):277-283. (Ref. 118626) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-68368 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2017-09-26 00:00:00 2023-03-30 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68368 pelagic-neritic; brackish; marine; depth range 13 - 136 m (Ref. 116249) Marceniuk, A.P., R. Caires and R. Siccha-Ramirez 2016 Review of the harvestfishes, genus <i>Peprilus</i> (Perciformes: Stromateidae), of the Atlantic coast of South America. Zootaxa 4098(2):311-332. (Ref. 116249)