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	<dc:identifier>FB-68480</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68480</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Elasmobranchii</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Myliobatiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Potamotrygonidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Potamotrygon</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Potamotrygon amazona Fontenelle &amp; Carvalho, 2017</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bluespotted maskray</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Neotrygon kuhlii (non Müller &amp; Henle, 1841)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2017-12-16</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-12-16</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114953&amp;speccode=68489'>Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor0 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116657&amp;speccode=68489'>Borsa, P.0 &lt;i&gt;Neotrygon vali&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of the blue-spotted maskray complex (Myliobatoidei: Dasyatidae). Species 18(60):146-153. (Ref. 116657)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116741&amp;speccode=68489'>Last, P.R., White, W.T. and B. Séret0 Taxonomic status of maskrays of the &lt;i&gt;Neotrygon kuhlii&lt;/i&gt; species complex (Myliobatoidei: Dasyatidae) with the description of three new species from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4083(4):533-561. (Ref. 116741)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119137&amp;speccode=68489'>Borsa, P., I.S. Arlyza, T. Hoareau and K.-N. Shen0 Diagnostic description and geographic distribution of four new cryptic species of the blue-spotted maskray species complex (Myliobatoidei: Dasyatidae; &lt;i&gt;Neotrygon&lt;/i&gt; spp.) based on DNA sequences. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 36(3):827-841. (Ref. 119137)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-68489</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-12-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-01-04 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68489</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This demersal fish occurs inshore to mid-continental and insular shelves.  Males mature at 31 cm DW and individuals born ca 17 cm DW (Ref. 114953).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116741&amp;speccode=68489'>Last, P.R., White, W.T. and B. Séret 2016 Taxonomic status of maskrays of the &lt;i&gt;Neotrygon kuhlii&lt;/i&gt; species complex (Myliobatoidei: Dasyatidae) with the description of three new species from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4083(4):533-561. (Ref. 116741)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-68489</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-12-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-12-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68489</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This large species of the kuhlii-complex (reaching at least 47 cm DW; males maturing at 31 cm DW) is distinguished by the following set of characters: disc is much broader than long, width 1.2-1.3 times length; pectoral apices are abruptly angular; snout fleshy, broadly rounded to obtuse, with angle 125-130°, its length 1.8-2.4 times interorbital width; maximum width is relatively well forward on disc, length from snout tip to pectoral-fin insertion 1.9-2 times and disc width 2.6-2.9 times horizontal distance from snout tip to maximum disc width; preoral length 1.6-2.3 times mouth width; internasal distance 1.4-1.8 in prenasal length; interspiracular distance 13-14% DW; nostril length 2.5-3.5% DW; nasal curtain width 8-9.4% DW; small mouth, its  width 6.6-7.9% DW; horizontal distance from cloaca to caudal sting base 51-56% of disc length; thornlets are present in nuchal and lumbar regions in large individuals, but none from tail in all sizes; dermal denticles are entirely absent from body; pectoral-fin radials 105-110; total vertebral centra (including synarcual) 133-142, trunk centra (including synarcual) 38-43; blue spots are medium-sized, largest spot on disc 0.5-0.8 times eye width; with 0-3 (mean 0.8) blue spots on medial belt, largest 1.7-2.7% DW; mask-like marking dark, not covered with dark peppery spots; ventral surface of disc and pelvic fins are with sharply defined dark greyish brown submarginal bands; dark ventral tail before caudal sting; ventral tail fold is almost entirely dark in young (Ref. 116741).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116741&amp;speccode=68489'>Last, P.R., White, W.T. and B. Séret 2016 Taxonomic status of maskrays of the &lt;i&gt;Neotrygon kuhlii&lt;/i&gt; species complex (Myliobatoidei: Dasyatidae) with the description of three new species from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4083(4):533-561. (Ref. 116741)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-68489</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-12-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68489</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Indian Ocean:  southern Indonesia and possibly westward to Africa.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114953&amp;speccode=68489'>Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-68489</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-12-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-01-04 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68489</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-68489</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-12-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-01-04 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68489</dc:source>
	<dc:description>45.0 cm WD (male/unsexed; (Ref. 116741)); 47.1 cm WD (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116741&amp;speccode=68489'>Last, P.R., White, W.T. and B. Séret 2016 Taxonomic status of maskrays of the &lt;i&gt;Neotrygon kuhlii&lt;/i&gt; species complex (Myliobatoidei: Dasyatidae) with the description of three new species from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4083(4):533-561. (Ref. 116741)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-68489</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-12-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-01-04 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68489</dc:source>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine</dc:description>
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