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	<dc:identifier>FB-69137</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69137</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Trichomycteridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Scleronema</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Scleronema guapa Ferrer &amp; Malabarba, 2020</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Whitebarred wrasse</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Cheilinus fasciatus (non Bloch, 1791)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cheilinus quinquecinctus Rüppell, 1835</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2020-07-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-07-17</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8883&amp;speccode=69146'>Randall, J.E.0 Red Sea reef fishes. London, Immel Publishing. 192 p. (Ref. 8883)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37631&amp;speccode=69146'>Zajonz, U., M. Khalaf and F. Krupp0 Coastal fish assemblages of the Socotra Archipelago. p.127-170. In Conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity of Socotra Archipelago: marine habitat, biodiversity and fisheries surveys and management. Progress Report of Phase III. Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt. (Ref. 37631)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58021&amp;speccode=69146'>Khalaf, M.A.0 Fish fauna of the Jordanian Coast, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Marine Sciences 15(1):23-50. (Ref. 58021)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84159&amp;speccode=69146'>Golani, D. and S. V. Bogorodsky0 The fishes of the Red Sea - reappraisal and updated checklist. Zootaxa 2463:1-135. (Ref. 84159)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87788&amp;speccode=69146'>Moldzio, S.0 Checklist of species from Marsa Shagra, Egypt. Personal Communication. Provided Excel file and photos. (Ref. 87788)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117607&amp;speccode=69146'>Bogorodsky, S.V., T.J. Alpermann and A.O. Mal0 Redescription of &lt;i&gt;Cheilinus quinquecinctus&lt;/i&gt; Rüppell, 1835 (Pisces: Perciformes, Labridae), a valid endemic Red Sea wrasse. Zootaxa 4158(4):451-472. (Ref. 117607)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130407&amp;speccode=69146'>Hassan, M.H., A. Sabry and M. Ismail0 Molecular identification and characterization of parrotfish species from the Farasan Islands, Red Sea-Saudi Arabia. Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences 13(4):535-541. (Ref. 130407)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138156&amp;speccode=69146'>Near, T.J., Brownstein, C.D., Thacker, C.E. and Wainwright, P.C., .0 Phylogenetic taxonomy of wrasses and parrotfishes (Labridae). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 66(2):263-338. (Ref. 138156)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-69146</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2020-07-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-04 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69146</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Adults are usually found as solitary individuals over sand or sand-and-rubble substrata adjacent to sheltered coral reefs. The large males are usually seen swimming along the reef margin while the juveniles are more secretive and may be found at entrance of small caves or crevices,  resembling and often confused with Wetmorella bifasciata. Sometimes this species accompanies goatfishes or even divers who may expose fossorial animals by their flippers. Feeds on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 117607).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117607&amp;speccode=69146'>Bogorodsky, S.V., T.J. Alpermann and A.O. Mal 2016 Redescription of &lt;i&gt;Cheilinus quinquecinctus&lt;/i&gt; Rüppell, 1835 (Pisces: Perciformes, Labridae), a valid endemic Red Sea wrasse. Zootaxa 4158(4):451-472. (Ref. 117607)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-69146</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2022-06-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-06-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following characters: D IX, 10; gill rakers 13-16 (usually 13 or 14); body depth 2.3-2.6 in SL; caudal-fin rays are free of membrane posteriorly in adults. Colouration: juveniles brown, usually with five white bars across the body, first bar broadest and brightest, bar on midside of abdomen when present indistinct, fifth bar anteriorly on caudal peduncle and faint; all bars except the bar on midside of abdomen extend onto dorsal and anal fins; on nape and interorbital space are three short faint bars; from eye across preopercle with a short oblique white band; base of caudal fin with a narrow white bar; anterior in dorsal fin with a large dark blue spot, surrounded with orange dorsally; subadults and females have similar white bars as juveniles but the second bar becoming distinct and nearly reaching dorsal-fin base; scales edged with black on postorbital head, dorsum, and ventrally on body; humeral area with three (rarely two) irregular, dark blue or black marks; postorbital head and anterior body are suffused with orange; caudal fin is broadly white basally, followed by a slightly broader black zone, outer fifth pale grey; males with much more black pigment on body scales and posteriorly on head, and the suffusion of orange becoming bright orange-red area on the postorbital head, anterior of body, abdomen, and pectoral-fin base, with color extending posteriorly nearly to second white bar, enclosing first bar in large males; head brown with a large orangish area anteriorly around eye, on cheek and most of snout; caudal fin same as in females (Ref. 117607).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117607&amp;speccode=69146'>Bogorodsky, S.V., T.J. Alpermann and A.O. Mal 2016 Redescription of &lt;i&gt;Cheilinus quinquecinctus&lt;/i&gt; Rüppell, 1835 (Pisces: Perciformes, Labridae), a valid endemic Red Sea wrasse. Zootaxa 4158(4):451-472. (Ref. 117607)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-69146</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2022-06-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117607&amp;speccode=69146'>Bogorodsky, S.V., T.J. Alpermann and A.O. Mal 2016 Redescription of &lt;i&gt;Cheilinus quinquecinctus&lt;/i&gt; Rüppell, 1835 (Pisces: Perciformes, Labridae), a valid endemic Red Sea wrasse. Zootaxa 4158(4):451-472. (Ref. 117607)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-69146</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2020-07-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69146</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Western Indian Ocean:  restricted to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden,</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117607&amp;speccode=69146'>Bogorodsky, S.V., T.J. Alpermann and A.O. Mal 2016 Redescription of &lt;i&gt;Cheilinus quinquecinctus&lt;/i&gt; Rüppell, 1835 (Pisces: Perciformes, Labridae), a valid endemic Red Sea wrasse. Zootaxa 4158(4):451-472. (Ref. 117607)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-69146</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2020-07-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69146</dc:source>
	<dc:description>35.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 117607))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117607&amp;speccode=69146'>Bogorodsky, S.V., T.J. Alpermann and A.O. Mal 2016 Redescription of &lt;i&gt;Cheilinus quinquecinctus&lt;/i&gt; Rüppell, 1835 (Pisces: Perciformes, Labridae), a valid endemic Red Sea wrasse. Zootaxa 4158(4):451-472. (Ref. 117607)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-69146</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2020-07-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69146</dc:source>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m (Ref. 117607)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117607&amp;speccode=69146'>Bogorodsky, S.V., T.J. Alpermann and A.O. Mal 2016 Redescription of &lt;i&gt;Cheilinus quinquecinctus&lt;/i&gt; Rüppell, 1835 (Pisces: Perciformes, Labridae), a valid endemic Red Sea wrasse. Zootaxa 4158(4):451-472. (Ref. 117607)</reference></dataObject>
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