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	<dc:identifier>FB-69479</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69479</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Serranoidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Epinephelidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Epinephelus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Epinephelus geoffroyi (Klunzinger, 1870)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Malagasy blue-spotted guitarfish</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Acroteriobatus leucospilus (non Norman, 1926)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Rhinobatus annulatus (non Smith, 1841)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2021-06-28</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-06-29</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117576&amp;speccode=69490'>Fricke, R., J. Mahafina, F. Behivoke, H. Jaonalison, M. Léopold and D. Ponton0 Annotated checklist of the fishes of Madagascar, southwestern Indian Ocean, with 158 new records. FishTaxa 3(1):1-432. (Ref. 117576)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124452&amp;speccode=69490'>Weigmann, S., D.A. Ebert, B. Séret0 Resolution of the &lt;i&gt;Acroteriobatus leucospilus&lt;/i&gt; species complex, with a redescription of &lt;i&gt;A. leucospilus&lt;/i&gt; (Norman, 1926) and descriptions of two new western Indian Ocean species of &lt;i&gt;Acroteriobatus&lt;/i&gt; (Rhinopristiformes, Rhinobatidae). Marine Biodiversity (2021):51:58. (Ref. 124452)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128078&amp;speccode=69490'>CITES0 Appendices I, II and III valid from 11 January 2023 and 25 November 2023. UNEP. (Ref. 128078)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=69490'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131153&amp;speccode=69490'>CITES0 Appendices I, II and III. UNEP. (Ref. 131153)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-69490</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2021-07-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-07-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69490</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Occurs in shallow coastal waters to at least 80 m. All juvenile specimeans ranging in size from 17.7 - 60.3 cm TL, the size at birth ca. 18 cm TL and based on unretained specimens, this species grows to more than 100 cm TL (Ref. 124452).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124452&amp;speccode=69490'>Weigmann, S., D.A. Ebert, B. Séret 2021 Resolution of the &lt;i&gt;Acroteriobatus leucospilus&lt;/i&gt; species complex, with a redescription of &lt;i&gt;A. leucospilus&lt;/i&gt; (Norman, 1926) and descriptions of two new western Indian Ocean species of &lt;i&gt;Acroteriobatus&lt;/i&gt; (Rhinopristiformes, Rhinobatidae). Marine Biodiversity (2021):51:58. (Ref. 124452)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-69490</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2021-07-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-07-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69490</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: dorsal surface is smooth, no prominent thorns or tubercles, except for enlarged granular denticles partially around orbital rims and irregularly distributed along midline from nape to somewhat anterior to first dorsal-fin origin; absent between dorsal fins and upper caudal fin; snout semi-translucent with elongated bluish-gray spots giving a 'stripe-nosed' appearance, with numerous small bluish-gray spots covering disc and pectoral, pelvic, dorsal, and caudal fins on a brown background with larger, slightly darker, indistinct brown spots covering the tail and fin bases; outer edges of pelvic-fin margins are white, lateral tail folds striped orange and white; ventral surface white, except for a V-shape pattern of faint to dark speckled black spots on snout tip; nasal lamellae 42-48; upper jaw tooth row count ca. 80-87; post-synarcual centra 179-185; total vertebral segments 195-200; total pectoral skeleton radials 64-68 (Ref. 124452).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124452&amp;speccode=69490'>Weigmann, S., D.A. Ebert, B. Séret 2021 Resolution of the &lt;i&gt;Acroteriobatus leucospilus&lt;/i&gt; species complex, with a redescription of &lt;i&gt;A. leucospilus&lt;/i&gt; (Norman, 1926) and descriptions of two new western Indian Ocean species of &lt;i&gt;Acroteriobatus&lt;/i&gt; (Rhinopristiformes, Rhinobatidae). Marine Biodiversity (2021):51:58. (Ref. 124452)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-69490</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2021-07-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-07-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69490</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Western Indian Ocean:  Madagascar (probably endemic).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124452&amp;speccode=69490'>Weigmann, S., D.A. Ebert, B. Séret 2021 Resolution of the &lt;i&gt;Acroteriobatus leucospilus&lt;/i&gt; species complex, with a redescription of &lt;i&gt;A. leucospilus&lt;/i&gt; (Norman, 1926) and descriptions of two new western Indian Ocean species of &lt;i&gt;Acroteriobatus&lt;/i&gt; (Rhinopristiformes, Rhinobatidae). Marine Biodiversity (2021):51:58. (Ref. 124452)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-69490</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2021-07-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-07-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69490</dc:source>
	<dc:description>100.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 124452))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124452&amp;speccode=69490'>Weigmann, S., D.A. Ebert, B. Séret 2021 Resolution of the &lt;i&gt;Acroteriobatus leucospilus&lt;/i&gt; species complex, with a redescription of &lt;i&gt;A. leucospilus&lt;/i&gt; (Norman, 1926) and descriptions of two new western Indian Ocean species of &lt;i&gt;Acroteriobatus&lt;/i&gt; (Rhinopristiformes, Rhinobatidae). Marine Biodiversity (2021):51:58. (Ref. 124452)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-69490</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2021-07-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-07-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69490</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 80 m (Ref. 124452)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124452&amp;speccode=69490'>Weigmann, S., D.A. Ebert, B. Séret 2021 Resolution of the &lt;i&gt;Acroteriobatus leucospilus&lt;/i&gt; species complex, with a redescription of &lt;i&gt;A. leucospilus&lt;/i&gt; (Norman, 1926) and descriptions of two new western Indian Ocean species of &lt;i&gt;Acroteriobatus&lt;/i&gt; (Rhinopristiformes, Rhinobatidae). Marine Biodiversity (2021):51:58. (Ref. 124452)</reference></dataObject>
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