FB-6954 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6954 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Rajiformes Rajidae Amblyraja Amblyraja taaf (Meisner, 1987) Thorny skate Whiteleg skate Taaf-sünkrai Raie épineuse Witpootrog 塔弗鰩 塔弗鳐 Raja taaf Meisner, 1987 1993-01-23 2021-10-13 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Meissner, E.E.0 A new species of ray (Rajidae, Batoidei) from the Indian Ocean sector of the Antarctic. Zool. Zh. 66(12):1840-1849. (Ref. 5130) Stehmann, M. and D.L. Bürkel0 Rajidae. p. 86-97. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. 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(Ref. 128868) FB-GeneralDescr-6954 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Astrid Jarre-Teichmann 1993-01-23 00:00:00 2021-10-13 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6954 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Found on insular shelves and slopes. Mainly feeds on benthic invertebrates and bony fishes (Ref. 114953). Oviparous (Ref. 50449). Eggs have horn-like projections on the shell (Ref. 205). Young hatches at ca. 17 cm TL (Ref. 114953). McEachran, J.D. and K.A. Dunn 1998 Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia 1998(2):271-290. (Ref. 27314) FB-Distribution-6954 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-01-26 00:00:00 2021-06-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6954 Southeastern Atlantic: South Africa (Compagno et al. in Ebert et al. 2009 but see Ref. 114953); Indian Ocean: Crozet I. (Ref. 45488). Subantarctic: Widespread. Stehmann, M. and D.L. Bürkel 1990 Rajidae. p. 86-97. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5159) FB-Uses-6954 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Astrid Jarre-Teichmann 1993-01-23 00:00:00 2021-10-13 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6954 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy fisheries: subsistence fisheries FB-LifeCycle-6954 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-01-23 00:00:00 2021-10-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=6954&StockCode=7288 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Eggs have horn-like projections on the shell (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-6954 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Astrid Jarre-Teichmann 1993-01-23 00:00:00 2021-10-13 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6954 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 90.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 114953)) Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6954 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-01-23 00:00:00 2021-10-13 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6954 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 600 m (Ref. 114953), usually 375 - 390 m (Ref. 58018) Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953) Bogutskaya, N.G. 2007 Preliminary assignment of coordinates to type localities in the Catalog of Fishes. Unpublished dbf file. (Ref. 58018)