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	<dc:identifier>FB-70209</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=70209</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Anguilliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Muraenidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Gymnothorax</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Gymnothorax ryukyuensis Hatooka, 2003</dwc:ScientificName>
	<dcterms:created>2023-07-11</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-07-11</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93867&amp;speccode=70218'>de Santana, C.D. and R.P. Vari0 Brown ghost electric fishes of the &lt;i&gt;Apteronotus leptorhynchus&lt;/i&gt; species-group (Ostariophysi, Grymnotiformes); monophyly, major clades, and revision. Zool. J. Lin. Soc. 168(3):564-596. (Ref. 93867)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=70218'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-70218</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Luisa Abucay</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2023-07-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-07-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=70218</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Inhabits swift current habitats over substrates of rounded stones. It was observed that this species is a voracious nocturnal predator (Ref.  93867).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93867&amp;speccode=70218'>de Santana, C.D. and R.P. Vari 2013 Brown ghost electric fishes of the &lt;i&gt;Apteronotus leptorhynchus&lt;/i&gt; species-group (Ostariophysi, Grymnotiformes); monophyly, major clades, and revision. Zool. J. Lin. Soc. 168(3):564-596. (Ref. 93867)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-70218</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Luisa Abucay</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2023-07-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-07-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=70218</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species can be distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: A 159-176; P 14-16; C 10-13; precaudal vertebrae 18-19; total vertebrae 70-83; 5th infraorbital present as a tubular laterosensory canal segment; cartilaginous lateral ethmoid; the number of scales above the lateral line at the midbody 7-9; the number of scales along the lateral line 59-63; the extent of the mid-dorsal groove (extending seven to eight scales beyond the vertical through the posterior terminus of the anal fin); tail length 17.1-37.5% of LEA; interorbital distance 14.7-36.5% of HL.  Colouration: head and body dark brown from a lateral view with the fins apparently hyaline; distinct pale, broad, longitudinal band extends from chin along dorsal midline of head and body to over dorsal filament; pectoral and anal-fin rays ranging from translucent to dark brown with interradial membranes translucent; pale band encircling base of caudal fin; caudal fin pale at base, pale to black on central portion and translucent posteriorly (Ref. 93867).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93867&amp;speccode=70218'>de Santana, C.D. and R.P. Vari 2013 Brown ghost electric fishes of the &lt;i&gt;Apteronotus leptorhynchus&lt;/i&gt; species-group (Ostariophysi, Grymnotiformes); monophyly, major clades, and revision. Zool. J. Lin. Soc. 168(3):564-596. (Ref. 93867)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-70218</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Luisa Abucay</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2023-07-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-07-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=70218</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Analsoft rays: 159 - 176; Vertebrae: 70 - 83</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93867&amp;speccode=70218'>de Santana, C.D. and R.P. Vari 2013 Brown ghost electric fishes of the &lt;i&gt;Apteronotus leptorhynchus&lt;/i&gt; species-group (Ostariophysi, Grymnotiformes); monophyly, major clades, and revision. Zool. J. Lin. Soc. 168(3):564-596. (Ref. 93867)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-70218</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Luisa Abucay</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2023-07-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-07-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=70218</dc:source>
	<dc:description>South America:  Colombia and Venezuela.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93867&amp;speccode=70218'>de Santana, C.D. and R.P. Vari 2013 Brown ghost electric fishes of the &lt;i&gt;Apteronotus leptorhynchus&lt;/i&gt; species-group (Ostariophysi, Grymnotiformes); monophyly, major clades, and revision. Zool. J. Lin. Soc. 168(3):564-596. (Ref. 93867)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-70218</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Luisa Abucay</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2023-07-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-07-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>anu</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Found in rivers with swift current over substrates of rounded stones. It was observed that this species is a voracious nocturnal predator (Ref. 93867).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93867&amp;speccode=70218'>de Santana, C.D. and R.P. Vari 2013 Brown ghost electric fishes of the &lt;i&gt;Apteronotus leptorhynchus&lt;/i&gt; species-group (Ostariophysi, Grymnotiformes); monophyly, major clades, and revision. Zool. J. Lin. Soc. 168(3):564-596. (Ref. 93867)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-70218</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Luisa Abucay</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2023-07-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-07-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=70218</dc:source>
	<dc:description>27.1 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 93867))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93867&amp;speccode=70218'>de Santana, C.D. and R.P. Vari 2013 Brown ghost electric fishes of the &lt;i&gt;Apteronotus leptorhynchus&lt;/i&gt; species-group (Ostariophysi, Grymnotiformes); monophyly, major clades, and revision. Zool. J. Lin. Soc. 168(3):564-596. (Ref. 93867)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-70218</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Luisa Abucay</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2023-07-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-07-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=70218</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
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