FB-7054 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7054 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Notothenioidei Nototheniidae Trematomus Trematomus eulepidotus Regan, 1914 Blunt scalyhead 真鱗肩孔南極魚 真鳞肩孔南极鱼 罗斯海拟肩孔南极鱼 羅斯海擬肩孔南極魚 Pseudotrematomus eulepidotus (Regan, 1914) 1993-01-23 2019-11-19 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. (Ref. 1830) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon0 Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-7054 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Astrid Jarre-Teichmann 1993-01-23 00:00:00 2019-11-19 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7054 Most common in shallower waters of the continental shelf, especially on banks less than 250 m deep in areas where local upwellings increase food supply (Ref. 6390). Juveniles are found near the surface, often in association with Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) swarms. Feed on salps, nudibranchs, amphipods, copepods, polychaetes, krill, crustaceans, chaetognaths, and fish (Ref. 6390). Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon 1990 Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179) FB-DiagnosticDescr-7054 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1999-04-13 00:00:00 1999-04-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7054 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Second dorsal-fin rays 0-3 more than anal-fin rays. Preopercular-mandibular canal with 10 pores; infraorbital canal with 6-8 pores; supra-orbital canal with 4 pores; coronal commissure with a single median pore; temporal canal with 5-6 pores; supratemporal canal complete wit 3 pores. Body and head almost entirely scaled, including snout, preorbitals, posterior part of maxilla, lower jaw, isthmus, branchiostegal membranes and proximal parts of branchiostegal rays.Color: In alcohol, ground color buff, with a chequered pattern formed by staggered dark blotches along the dorsal, lateral and ventral parts of the body; ventral dark blotches may appear as short wavy horizontal dark marks. Snout, occipital region and sometimes interorbital area are dark. Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon 1990 Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179) FB-Morphology-7054 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1999-04-13 00:00:00 1999-04-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7054 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 6 - 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 36 - 38; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 34 - 36; Vertebrae: 54 - 57 Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon 1990 Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179) FB-Distribution-7054 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-01-28 00:00:00 2016-06-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7054 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Southern Ocean: continental shelf of Antarctica and nearby islands, including the South Orkney. Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon 1990 Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179) FB-Uses-7054 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Astrid Jarre-Teichmann 1993-01-23 00:00:00 2019-11-19 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7054 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology fisheries: commercial Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-LifeCycle-7054 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-01-23 00:00:00 2019-11-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=7054&StockCode=7329 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Mature females may spawn for the first time from around 7-9 years of age (Ref. 71843). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-7054 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-01-25 00:00:00 2001-03-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ eulepidotus Juveniles are found in the surface layer of continental shelf waters until they are about 6-7 cm SL when they adopt the adult benthic life (Ref. 6390, 28492). Average size of larvae upon hatching is 18.6 mm. They live near surface waters (Ref. 6390). Pakhomov, Y.A. and V.B. Tseytlin 1992 Diet of seven species of Antarctic fishes and estimation of their daily rations. J. Ichthyol. 32(5):31-41. (Ref. 6377) FB-Size-7054 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Astrid Jarre-Teichmann 1993-01-23 00:00:00 2019-11-19 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7054 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 34.5 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 87549)) Kock, K.-H., C.D. Jones and S. Wilhelms 2000 Biological characteristics of the Antarctic fish stocks in the Southern Scotia arc region. CCAMLR Science 7:1-41. (Ref. 87549) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-7054 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-01-23 00:00:00 2019-11-19 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7054 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 650 m (Ref. 26875) Fischer, W. and J.-C. Hureau (eds.) 1985 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Southern Ocean (fishing areas 48, 58 and 88) (CCAMLR convention area). Prepared and published with the support of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources. FAO, Rome. 1:232 p. (Ref. 26875)