FB-71 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=71 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Carangiformes Carangidae Caranx Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766) Konti Karanks Karanks atlantycki Aracimbora Cabeçudo Carango Cáranx Carimbamba Cavala Charo-largo Coa Coâ Corimbamba Enxareu Enxareu-macoa Guaracema Guaracimbora Guaricema Guiará Guiaru Macoa Manezinho Papaterra Peixe-prussiano Prussiano Xarelete Xaréu Xaréu preto Xaréu-branco Xareu-cavalao Xaréu-cavalão Xareu-macoa Xareu-olho-de-boi Xaréu-olho-de-boi Xaréu-roncador Xaréu-vaqueiro Xeréu Xexém Agbre Gouégoué Immouhoui Lison Atlantisk crevalle Black cavalli Blacktailed trevally Black-tailed trevally Cabali Cabalo Common jack Couvalli jack Crevalle Crevalle jack Crevalle Jack Crevelle jack Green jack Horse crevalle Horse mackerel Horse-eye jack Jack mackerel King fish Kingfish Trevally Yellow cavalli Yellow jack Hiid-hobumakrell Fafa Glamata Glamatan Pan-pan Pan-pan-kpoe Pãpã Pãpãkpoe Evlababa Hevospiikkimakrilli Camard Carangue Carangue crevalle Carangue macoque Cavalli Couvalli Crevalle Crevalle toro Grande carangue Poisson japon Gbaa Carango cavallo Ricciola 'mperiali Hiraaji Munaguroaji Uma-aji Gondlu ಗೊಂಡ್ಲು Kadugapparai Karivalam-para Para കടുകുപ്പാര കടുങ്ങാപ്പാറ  കരിവളം പാര കരിവാലം പാര  പാര പാറ  Shitap शिताप Belukok birai hitam Chaping Chermin Jejerukan Bolchoï carankse Trnobokar Kawrè kanki Gullöpare Kilisai Komaraparai Parai Para Pulli parai Semaparai Thenga parai Vennai parai கொமாரா பாறை  கீளீசை  கிளிசை குமாரபரை சீமபாரை செமபாறை   தேங்கா பாரை தேங்கா பாறை   பாரை பாற  பாறை  புலீ பாறை   புள்ளிக் கென்‍டை வெண்ணை பாறை  வென்‍னை பாரை Manjal parai Para Pulli parai పారా  పుల్లి పారై   మంజల్ పారై    İstavritbozması balığı Kral balığı Saaka Saka Sakaï Sóót Sott Sôtt ou sotto Sotto Tanet Caballa Cavalla Chumbo Cocinero Jiguagua Jurel Jurel aleta amarilla Jurel caballo Jurel cola amarilla Jurel comun Jurel común Palometa Sargentillo Toro Alogokokali Camard cavalli Carangue Corcovado Cowreh Diaro Ebome Enforcado Essegnaille Fanjo Glamata Hourel Kanki Kanxant Karang Kawri Kokalli Konjski trnobok Kotolo Kpankpan Kpanpan Kramwi Krauhi Malaut Motondó Nkabà Nkawa Paeya Pampan Sorell castanyola Tfandia Xaréu Αλογοκοκάλι Κοκάλι 馬鰺 马鲹 Carangus esculentus Girard, 1859 Carangus hippos (Linnaeus, 1766) Caranx antilliarum Bennett, 1840 Caranx caninus (non Günther, 1867) Caranx carangua Lacepède, 1801 Caranx carangus (Bloch, 1793) Caranx crysos (non Mitchill, 1815) Caranx defensor DeKay, 1842 Caranx erythrurus Lacepède, 1801 Caranx esculentus (Girard, 1859) Caranx hippos caninus Günther, 1867 Caranx hippos hippos (Linnaeus, 1766) Caranx hippos tropicus Nichols, 1920 Caranx hippus (Linnaeus, 1766) Scomber carangus Bloch, 1793 Scomber hippos Linnaeus, 1766 Trachurus cordyla Gronow, 1854 1990-11-10 2024-01-15 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=71 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cahip_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Cahip_u0.gif FB-pic-71-51677 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2009-08-20 2009-08-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=71 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cahip_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Cahip_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-71 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=71 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Generally in neritic waters over the continental shelf (Ref. 5217), from the coastline, where it is common on shallow flats, to offshore waters (Ref. 57392). Adults ascend rivers (Ref. 26938). Juveniles abundant in brackish estuaries with muddy bottoms, near sandy beaches and on seagrass beds (Ref. 5217), entering lagoons and lower courses of rivers (Ref. 57392). They form fast-moving schools, although larger fish may be solitary. They feed on smaller fish, shrimp, and other invertebrates (Ref. 5521). Often grunts or croaks are heard when caught. Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233). Smith-Vaniz, W.F. and K.E. Carpenter 2007 Review of the crevalle jacks, <i>Caranx hippos</i> complex (Teleostei: Carangidae), with a description of a new species from West Africa. Fish. Bull. 105(2):207-233. (Ref. 58464) FB-DiagnosticDescr-71 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-02-16 00:00:00 2017-10-24 18:10:08 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=71 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Diagnosis: Scutes on lateral line 23 (Ref. 57392) to 42 (Ref. 13442). No scales on chest (Ref. 13442), except a small mid-ventral patch in front of pelvic fins (Ref. 13442, 57392). Upper profile of head steep (Ref. 13442). Maxilla ending approximately below (Ref. 13442, 57392) or beyond (Ref. 57392) posterior edge of eye (in adult). Front of soft dorsal and anal fins elevated; olivaceous to bluish green dorsally, silvery to brassy on the sides; prominent black spot posteriorly on gill cover at level of eye, another at upper axil of pectoral fins, and often a third on lower pectoral rays; caudal yellowish (Ref. 13442).Description: body elongate (depth comprised 2.8-3.2 times in fork length) and moderately compressed; snout short; eyes with a well developed adipose eyelid; 2 dorsal fins, 1st with 8 spines, 2nd with 1 spine and 19-22 soft rays; anal fin with 2 spines, followed by 1 spine and 16-18 soft rays (Ref. 57392). Soft dorsal-fin lobe shorter than head length (Ref. 57392, 81654). Pectoral fins falcate, longer than head; scales small and cycloid; chest scaleless, except for a small, median-scaled patch in front of pelvic fins; posterior (straight) part of lateral line with 23-37 scutes; bilateral caudal keels present (Ref. 57392).Coloration: back greenish to bluish or bluish-black, sides silvery-white to yellowish or golden; black spot on pectoral fins in adults; juveniles with about 5 crossbars on body (Ref. 57392). Randall, J.E. 1996 Caribbean reef fishes. Third Edition - revised and enlarged. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong. 3nd ed. 368 p. (Ref. 13442) FB-Morphology-71 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-02-16 00:00:00 2017-10-24 18:10:08 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=71 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 19 - 22; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 15 - 18 Randall, J.E. 1996 Caribbean reef fishes. Third Edition - revised and enlarged. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong. 3nd ed. 368 p. (Ref. 13442) FB-Distribution-71 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2025-09-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=71 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Atlantic Ocean, restricted to continental shelf areas. Mediterranean excluded. Smith-Vaniz, W.F. and K.E. Carpenter 2007 Review of the crevalle jacks, <i>Caranx hippos</i> complex (Teleostei: Carangidae), with a description of a new species from West Africa. Fish. Bull. 105(2):207-233. (Ref. 58464) FB-Uses-71 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=71 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Nigrelli, R.F. 1959 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London. (Ref. 273) FB-Migration-71 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=71 Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-71 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-06-23 00:00:00 2025-05-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public hippos Generally in neritic waters over the continental shelf (Ref. 5217). Ascends rivers (Ref. 26938). Juveniles abundant in brackish estuaries with muddy bottoms, near sandy beaches and on seagrass beds (Ref. 5217). Forms fast-moving schools, although larger fish may be solitary. Feeds on smaller fish, shrimp, and other invertebrates (Ref. 5521). Often grunts or croaks when caught. Are piscivores when adults (Ref. 26987). Carnivorous. Adults above 15cm tend to feed on fish followed by crustaceans, while juveniles up to 14.9cm subsisted on prawns. Juveniles also feed on stomatopod larvae and tubicolous polychaetes (Ref. 137513). Sierra, L.M., R. Claro and O.A. Popova 1994 Alimentacion y relaciones tróficas. p. 263-284. In Rodolfo Claro (ed.) Ecología de los Peces Marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo, Mexico. (Ref. 26338) FB-Size-71 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=71 124 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5217)); max. published weight: 32.0 kg (Ref. 27584) Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217) Ly, B., M. Diop and M. Girardin 1996 Guide et nomenclature nationale commerciale des espèces marines (poissons, crustaces et mollusques) pêchées en Mauritanie. Centre National de Recherches Oceanographiques et des Peches, Ministere des Peches et de l'Economie Maritime. 189 p. (Ref. 27584) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-71 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=71 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 350 m (Ref. 7097), usually 1 - 200 m (Ref. 55173) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Smith-Vaniz, W.F., J.-C. Quéro and M. Desoutter 1990 Carangidae. p. 729-755. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7097) Florida Museum of Natural History 2005 Biological profiles: crevalle jack. Retrieved on 26 August 2005, from www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/CrevalleJack/CrevalleJack.html. Ichthyology at the Florida Museum of Natural History: Education-Biological Profiles. FLMNH, University of Florida. (Ref. 55173)