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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-72</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=72</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Gobiiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Gobiidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Gobius</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Gobius niger Linnaeus, 1758</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Kutling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Smørbøtte</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Svartkutling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Babka czarna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Caboz</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Caboz-negro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Burdullak i zi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Burdullaku i zi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Gobiti i zi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Abu-kirsh</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Cabote</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Chadi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Gabolé</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Gobie</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Gobye</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Kabboûsh</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='co'>Mazzacaro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cy'>Gobi du</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Smørbutte</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Sort kutling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Sortkutling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Schwartzkühling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Schwarzgrundel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Schwarzküling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black goby</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Must-mudil</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>must mudil</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>mustaokko</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Mustatokko</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Gobie noir</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='he'>קברנון שחור-סנפיר</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hr'>Glavoc blatar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hr'>Glavoč blatar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Baette</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Buatta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Conca de moru</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Cuggione varvarule</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Cugione</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Ghiggion</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Ghiggiun da fundu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Ghiozzo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Ghiozzo comune</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Ghiozzo nero</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Gò</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Goata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Goato</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Goatto</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Grattasassi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Guato</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Guatto</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Guatto di maggio</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Maccarone</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Maccione concaniedda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Maccione de fango</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Mazzone</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Mazzone 'e fango</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Mazzone 'e razza</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Mazzuneddu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Mazzuneddu maccarunaru</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Mazzuni</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Menuagia bianca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Menuagia mora</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Mozzone</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Mugno</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Murscione</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Paganello</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Paganelo de mar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Paganelo negro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Saracinu i fangu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Saracinu lisciu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Uggiuni 'i fangu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='lv'>melnais jürasgrundulis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='lt'>juodasis grundalas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mt'>Mazzun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mt'>Mazzun iswed</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mt'>Mazzun tal-hagra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mt'>Mazzun tar-ramel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Chernyi bychok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>бычок черный</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sr'>Glavoč melar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Svart smörbult</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Kömürcü kaya balıği</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Kömürcü kayabalığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Kömürcükayası balığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Stravos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Бичок чорний</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Chaparrudo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Purillo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Cocovios</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Črni glavač</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Èrni glavaè</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Gobi d'alga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Govios</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Goviòs</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Guvid negru</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mavrogovios</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Zwarte grondel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Γωβιός</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Κωβιός</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Μαυρογωβιός</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Πετρογωβιός</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Πετροκωβιός</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑鰕虎魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑鰕虎鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius brittanicus Thompson, 1837</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius fuliginosus McCoy, 1841</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Gobius gorgione Rafinesque, 1810</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius iozo Linnaeus, 1758</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius jozo Linnaeus, 1758</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Gobius jozo albescens Canestrini, 1862</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Gobius jozo major Kolombatović, 1891</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Gobius jozo minor Kolombatović, 1891</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Gobius jozo nigrescens Canestrini, 1862</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius jozo pontica Kessler, 1859</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius longiradiatus Risso, 1827</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Gobius nebulosus (non Forsskål, 1775)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius niger hispanicus de Buen, 1928</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius niger jozo Linnaeus, 1758</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius niger nigerrimus de Buen, 1928</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius punctulatus Cocco, 1884-85</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Gobius quadricapillus (non Pallas, 1814)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Gobius viridis Otto, 1821</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-03-30</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=74754&amp;speccode=72'>Cabral, H.N., C.M. Teixeira, R. Gamito and M.J. Costa0 Importance of discards of a beam trawl fishery as input of organic matter into nursery areas within the Tagus estuary. Hydrobiologia 475:449-455. (Ref. 74754)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=74793&amp;speccode=72'>Gordo, L.S. and H.N. Cabral0 The fish assemblage structure of a hydrologically altered coastal lagoon: the Obidos lagoon (Portugal). Hydrobiologia 459:125-133. (Ref. 74793)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=74833&amp;speccode=72'>Koutrakis, E.T., A.K. Kokkinakis, E.A. Eleftheriadis and M.D. Argyropoulou0 Seasonal changes in distribution and abundance of the fish fauna in the two estuarine systems of Strymonikos Gulf (Macedonia, Greece). Belgian J. Zool. 130:41-48. (Ref. 74833)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79568&amp;speccode=72'>Sapota, M.R. and K.E. Skóra0 Spread of alien (non-indigenous) fish species &lt;i&gt;Neogobius melanostomus&lt;/i&gt; in the Gulf of Gdansk (south Baltic). Biological Invasions (2005) 7:157-164. (Ref. 79568)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4696&amp;speccode=72'>Miller, P.J. 1986 Gobiidae. p. 1019-1085. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4696)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='87-90787-00-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35388&amp;speccode=72'>Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen 1999 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea:  throughout North Africa from Cape Blanc, Mauritania north and eastwards to the Suez Canal; also along the eastern Atlantic coast northwards to Trondheim (Norway) and Baltic Sea.  Also known from the Black Sea (Ref. 4646).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4343&amp;speccode=72'>Maugé, L.A. 1986 Gobiidae. p. 358-388. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4343)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9210&amp;speccode=72'>Burgess, W.E., H.R. Axelrod and R.E. Hunziker III 1990 Dr. Burgess's atlas of marine aquarium fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. 768 p. (Ref. 9210)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-72</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=72&amp;StockCode=81</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Repeat spawner (Ref. 4696). Male guards eggs.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4696&amp;speccode=72'>Miller, P.J. 1986 Gobiidae. p. 1019-1085. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4696)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:modified>2023-03-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=72</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>25.3 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 86715)); max. reported age: 5 years (Ref. 97194)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86715&amp;speccode=72'>Kalaycı, F., N. Samsun, S. Bilgin and O. Samsun 2007 Length-weight relationship of 10 fish species caught by bottom trawl and midwater trawl from the Middle Black Sea, Turkey. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 7:33-36. (Ref. 86715)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=97194&amp;speccode=72'>Filiz, H. and M. Toğulga 2009 Age and growth, reproduction and diet of the black goby (&lt;i&gt;Gobius niger&lt;/i&gt;) from Aegean Sea, Turkey. J. Fish. Sci.com 3(3): 243-265. (Ref. 97194)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-03-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=72</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 96 m (Ref. 86376), usually 1 - 50 m (Ref. 35388)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86376&amp;speccode=72'>Ahnelt, H. and J. Dorda 2004 Gobioid fishes from the north eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: new records and rarely found species. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 105B: 5-19. (Ref. 86376)</reference>
	<reference isbn='87-90787-00-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35388&amp;speccode=72'>Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen 1999 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388)</reference></dataObject>
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