FB-7327 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7327 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Tetraodontiformes Balistidae Balistes Balistes capriscus Gmelin, 1789 Avtrekkerfisk Rogatnica Acará-fuso Acará-mocó Acaramuçu Acarapicu Acarapucu Cangulo Cangulo papo-amarelo Cangulo-branco Cangulo-cinzento Cangulo-da-parede Cangulo-de-Fernando Cangurro Capado Fantasma Maracuguara Peixe porco Peixe-burro Peixe-gatilho Peixe-mola Peixe-porco Peroá Peroatinga Perua Piraaca Pirá-acá Pirá-açá Piruá Porco Peshk derr Peshku derr Cochon Cochon de mer Hallouf Hallouf bahr Halouf Halouf el bahr Kadouh ramady Khanzir Khanzyr Menfakh ﻑﻮﻠﺣ Pesciu porcu Pysgodyn clicied Almindelig aftrækkerfisk Drückerfisch Grauer Drückerfisch Schweinedrückerfisch Common triggerfish Cucuyo Filefish Gray triggerfish Grey triggerfish Leatherjacket Pig-faced Trigger fish Triggerfish Turbot Hall ogaselg Karoliina ogaselg Akpagbá Akpãgba Akpamgba Akpangba Fume ha Säppikala Baliste Baliste cabri Baliste capri Baliste commun Baliste commune Baliste de Caroline Baliste gris Cochon de mer Fanfré Poisson à gâchette Poisson-gâchette Poisson-porc Awule Hazirit נצרן ים תיכוני Buc Kostorog Mih Mihaèa Miš Pešebala Pešeluna Sonfiš Tenka Mola Pesce balestra Pesce palo Pesce porco Pesce puorco Pesce sorice Pescio porcu Pisci poccu Pisci porcu Mongarakawahagi Nezumimongara Hmar Amérikansky spinorogue Riba-kourok Séri spinorogue спинорог Kostorog Mihaca Kiinkoy carabed Tokho yèkhè Filfisk Grå tryckarfisk Tryckarfisk Cutre Çütre balığı Ndor Ndox Ballesta Bot Cachua Cachúa Cochino gris Cocuyo Escopeta Lija moteada Peje puerco Pejepuerco Pejepuerco blanco Penolera Pez ballesta Puerco Roncon Sabaco Sobaco Tapa fallas Varraco Balestra Balista Ballesta Fambil Gouronòpsaro Gourounópsaro Kyekyeku Monochiros Pishiporko trail Takpolou ou gbagbazoléké Tambor Trekkervis Trekkervisch Γαϊδουρόψαρο Γουρουνόψαρο Μονόχειρος Μονόχοιρος Χοιρόψαρο 加罗利鳞鲀 加羅利鱗魨 斑点鳞鲀 斑點鱗魨 灰鱗魨 灰鳞鲀 Balistes buniva Lacepède, 1803 Balistes caprinus Valenciennes, 1839 Balistes capriscus Gronow, 1854 Balistes capriscus Walbaum, 1792 Balistes carolinensis Gmelin, 1789 Balistes carolinensis Gronow, 1854 Balistes caroliniensis Gmelin, 1789 Balistes forcipatus Gmelin, 1789 Balistes fuliginosus DeKay, 1842 Balistes moribundus Cope, 1871 Balistes powellii Cope, 1870 Balistes spilotopterygius Walbaum, 1792 Balistes taeniopterus Poey, 1860 Balististes carolinensis Gmelin, 1789 Nematobalistes forcipatus (Gmelin, 1789) 1993-02-12 2024-01-15 Bertolini, F., U. 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Paramo0 Length-weight relationships and relative condition factor of 53 species of shallow-Water fish in the Colombian Caribbean Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2023(6632464):1-10. (Ref. 131022) Chu, E. and D. Pauly0 The relationship between mean length at maturity and maximum length in coral reef fish. Fishes 9(4)[130]:1-18. (Ref. 131468) Simian, G., D. Abraham, N. Bailly, P. Béarez, F. Urtizberea, A. Perrot, H. Goraguer, R. Langlois, P. Daszkiewicz, F. Teletchea, S. Tercerie and G. Denys0 Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago. Cybium 46(4):371-384. (Ref. 132183) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-7327-14413 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-04-21 1997-04-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7327 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Bacar_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Bacar_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-7327 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1993-02-12 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7327 Inhabits bays, harbors, lagoons, and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). May drift with young at surface among Sargassum (Ref. 9710). Usually solitary or in small groups (Ref. 9710). Feeds on benthic invertebrates like mollusks and crustaceans (Ref. 4727). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Consumed mostly fresh, smoked, and dried salted. The flesh is of excellent quality. Because it is resistant to capture, it proliferates and competes for food with other species (Ref. 5377). Smith-Vaniz, W.F., B.B. Collette and B.E. Luckhurst 1999 Fishes of Bermuda: history, zoogeography, annotated checklist, and identification keys. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 4. 424 p. (Ref. 35505) FB-DiagnosticDescr-7327 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-04-21 00:00:00 2023-08-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7327 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Tall, with a small mouth and plate like scales (Ref. 35388). Three faint irregular broad dark bars on body; a narrow pale transverse band on chin; small light blue spots on upper half of body and median fins, and irregular short lines ventrally (Ref. 13442). Uyeno, T., K. Matsuura and E. Fujii (eds.) 1983 Fishes trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, Japan. 519 p. (Ref. 13608) FB-Morphology-7327 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-04-21 00:00:00 2023-08-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7327 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 26 - 29; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 23 - 26 Uyeno, T., K. Matsuura and E. Fujii (eds.) 1983 Fishes trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, Japan. 519 p. (Ref. 13608) FB-Distribution-7327 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1993-02-12 00:00:00 2023-11-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7327 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Western and Eastern Atlantic: Matsuura, K. 2015 Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014. Ichthyol. Res. 62(1):72-113. (Ref. 97685) FB-Uses-7327 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1993-02-12 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7327 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums Winterbottom, R. and J.C. Tyler 1981 Balistidae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic (Fishing Areas 34, 47 (in part) . Vol. 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3571) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Nigrelli, R.F. 1959 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London. (Ref. 273) FB-LifeCycle-7327 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1993-02-12 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=7327&StockCode=7628 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Adults guard the embryos nested in sand which hatched in about two days (Ref. 9778). Göthel, H. 1992 Fauna marina del Mediterráneo. Ediciones Omega, S.A., Barcelona. 319 p. (Ref. 12382) FB-TrophicStrategy-7327 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-22 00:00:00 2020-09-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ capriscus Inhabits bays, harbors, lagoons, and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Abundant along coasts (Ref. 122936). May drift with young at surface among Sargassum (Ref. 9710). Feeds on benthic invertebrates like mollusks and crustaceans (Ref. 4727). Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) FB-Size-7327 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1993-02-12 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7327 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 66.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 127374)); max. published weight: 6,150 g (Ref. 40637); max. reported age: 15 years (Ref. 107826) Edelist, D. 2014 New length-weight relationships and Lmax values for fishes from the Southeastern Mediterranean Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 30:521-526. (Ref. 127374) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Burton, M.L., J.C. Potts, D.R. Carr, M. Cooper and J. Lewis 2015 Age, growth, and mortality of gray triggerfish (<i>Balistes capriscus</i>) from the southeastern United States. Fish. Bull. 113(1):27-39. (Ref. 107826) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-7327 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1993-02-12 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7327 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m (Ref. 7348), usually 0 - 55 m (Ref. 55172) Harmelin-Vivien, M.L. and J.-C. Quéro 1990 Balistidae. p. 1055-1060. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7348) Florida Museum of Natural History 2005 Biological profiles: gray triggerfish. Retrieved on 26 August 2005, from www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/Graytriggerfish/graytriggerfish.html. Ichthyology at the Florida Museum of Natural History: Education-Biological Profiles. FLMNH, University of Florida. (Ref. 55172)