FB-751 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=751 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Lamniformes Lamnidae Carcharodon Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758) Hvithai Zarlacz ludojad Alequim Anequim Anequin Cação-anequim Cação-anequin Iperu Tubarão branco Tubarao de Sao Tomé Tubarão de São Tome Tubarão-anequim Tubarão-branco Tubarão-come-homens Tubarão-de-São-Tomé Witdoodshaai Peshkagen njeringrenes Peshkaqen njeringrenes Peshkaqen njeringrënës Kalb Kalb bahr Wahsh Žralok bílý veliký Blå haj Hvid haj Hvidhaj Stor hvid haj Menschenhai Weißhai Weißer Hai Great white shark Man eater Maneater Man-eater Man-eater shark Mango-taniwha Mango-ururoa Shark White pointer White death White shark Mõrtsukhai Valgehai Valkohai Grand requin blanc Mangeur d'hommes Requin blanc Requin blanc de la mort Niuhi Karish lava Pas ljudožder Canesca Canusu Damiano Mangia alici Manzo de mar Pescecane Pesce hane Pesci can Pesse can Pisci bistinu Pisci cani Squalo bianco Tunnu palamitu di funnu Hohojirozame 백상아리 Akiofotsy Farao Masiake Huta tax-Xmara Kelb Abjad Kelb il - Bahar Abjad Kelb il-bahar Kelb il-bahar abjad Silfjun Geldevaja akula bela ajkula Pas liudožder Pas modrulj velika bela ajkula Cawar Vithaj Pating Büyük beyaz Büyük beyaz köpekbalığı Canavar balığı Harharias balığı Karkarias Karkarias balığı Cá Mập trắng Ndiagadar Africano Devorador de hombres Jaquentón blanco Jaquetón Jaqueton blanco Jaquetón blanco Jaquetón de ley Marrajo Tiburón antropófago Tiburón blanco Beli morski volk K'wet'thenéchte Mambwe Mambwe zingwi Mensenhaai Milime Pamba maji Rechin alb Rechin mancator de oameni Sbrillias Skylopsaro sbrillios Skylópsaro sbríllios Smprilios Tauró blanc Tribon blancu Tubarão Witte haai Καρχαρίας Λάμια Σκυλόψαρο Σμπρίλιος 噬人鯊 噬人鲨 大白鲨 食人鮫 食人鲛 Carcharias atwoodi Storer, 1848 Carcharias lamia Rafinesque, 1810 Carcharias maso Morris, 1898 Carcharias verus Cloquet, 1817 Carcharias vorax Owen, 1853 Carcharias vulgaris (Richardson, 1836) Carcharodon albimors Whitley, 1939 Carcharodon capensis Smith, 1839 Carcharodon rondeletii Müller & Henle, 1839 Carcharodon smithi Bonaparte, 1838 Carcharodon smithii Agassiz, 1838 Carharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758) Squalus caninus Osbeck, 1765 Squalus carcharias Linnaeus, 1758 Squalus lamia Blainville, 1816 Squalus lamia Blainville, 1825 Squalus lamia Forsskål, 1775 Squalus vulgaris Richardson, 1836 1992-06-15 2024-03-20 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Muuse0 Compilation of names for demersal and pelagic fishes of Somalia. Personal communication [Accessed 11/08/2022]. (Ref. 127014) Fermon, Y., N. Bailly, F. Cardiec, R. Causse, E. Chartrain, L. Chirio, G. De Bruyne, P. Deynat, C.D. Hopkins, A. Lamboj, M.I. Mennesson, J.-H. Mve Beh, D. Paugy, B. Sidlauskas, J.P. Sullivan, J.-P. Van de Weghe, T.R. Vigliotta and Van der Zee0 An annotated checklist of the fishes of Gabon. Cybium 46(2-3):69-317. (Ref. 127434) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III valid from 11 January 2023 and 25 November 2023. UNEP. (Ref. 128078) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Coxon, J.L., P.A. Butcher, J.L.Y. Spaet and J.R. Rizzari0 Preliminary data about habitat use of subadult and adult white sharks (<i>Carcharodon carcharias</i>) in Eastern Australian waters. Biology 11(1443):1-19. (Ref. 129342) Jewell, O.J.D., R.L. Johnson, E. Gennari and M.N. Bester0 Fine scale movements and activity areas of white sharks (<i>Carcharodon carcharias</i>) in Mossel Bay, South Africa. Environ. Biol. Fish. 96:881-894. (Ref. 129413) Lowerre‐Barbieri, S.K., C. Friess, L.P. Griffin, D. Morley, G.B. Skomal, J.W. Bickford, N. Hammerschlag, M.J. Rider, M.J. Smukall, M.P. van Zinnicq Bergmann, T.L. Guttridge, A. Kroetz, D. Grubbs, C.L. Gervasi, J.S. Rehage and G.R…. Poulakis0 Movescapes and eco-evolutionary movement strategies in marine fish: assessing a connectivity hotspot. Fish and Fisheries, 22(6):1321-1344. (Ref. 129954) Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals-CMS0 Appendices I and II of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS). http://www.cms.int/en/species. (Ref. 131118) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III. UNEP. (Ref. 131153) Simian, G., D. Abraham, N. Bailly, P. Béarez, F. Urtizberea, A. Perrot, H. Goraguer, R. Langlois, P. Daszkiewicz, F. Teletchea, S. Tercerie and G. Denys0 Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago. Cybium 46(4):371-384. (Ref. 132183) FB-pic-751-3863 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-05-18 2010-08-18 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=751 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cacar_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Cacar_u1.gif FB-pic-751-10433 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=751 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cacar_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Cacar_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-751 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=751 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Primarily a coastal and offshore inhabitant of continental and insular shelves, but may also occur off oceanic islands far from land (Ref. 247, 43278, 58302). Often close inshore to the surf line and even penetrates shallow bays (Ref. 247). Maximum depth of 700 fathoms (or 1280 m) reported by Bigelow & Schroeder, 1948 is erroneous (Francis et al., 2012 in Ref. 106604). Pelagic, capable of migration across oceanic regions (Ref. 58302). Usually solitary or in pairs but can be found in feeding aggregations of 10 or more; does not form schools (Ref. 247). Feeds on bony fishes, sharks, rays, seals, dolphins and porpoises, sea birds, carrion, squid, octopi and crabs (Ref. 5578) and whales (Ref. 32140). Ovoviviparous, embryos feeding on yolk sac and other ova produced by the mother (Ref. 43278, 50449). Number of young born per litter, 7 (Ref. 31395) to 14 (Ref. 26346). Reported by some experts to attack humans which they mistake for their normal prey (Ref. 47). Most attacks occur in estuaries. Caught by big-game anglers and line boats for its jaws (Ref. 5578). Reported to cause poisoning (Ref. 4690). Flesh is utilized fresh, dried-salted, and smoked for human consumption, the skin for leather, liver for oil, carcass for fishmeal, fins for shark-fin soup, and teeth and jaws for decorations (Ref. 13574). Maximum total length is leading to much speculation and some measurements are found to be doubtful. Possibly to 6.4 m or more in length (Ref. 43278), considered the world's largest predator with a broad prey spectrum. The record of 10.98 m is incorrect (Ref. 13574). Maximum total length for male from Ref. 91029. Sometimes considered the most dangerous shark in the world (Ref. 26938). Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 86942. Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) FB-DiagnosticDescr-751 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-11-20 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=751 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy A huge, spindle-shaped shark with conspicuous black eyes, a blunt, conical snout and large, triangular, saw-edged teeth (Ref. 5578). First dorsal-fin origin usually over the pectoral-fin inner margins (Ref. 43278, 6871). Caudal fin crescentic (Ref. 247). Lead-grey to brown or black above, lighter on sides, and abruptly white below (Ref. 6851). Black spot at rear pectoral fin base (Ref. 6851). Bass, A.J. 1986 Lamnidae. p. 98-100. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6581) FB-Morphology-751 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-11-20 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=751 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0 Bass, A.J. 1986 Lamnidae. p. 98-100. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6581) FB-Distribution-751 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-07-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=751 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Worldwide. Very wide-ranging in most oceans; among the greatest habitat and geographic range of any fish, tolerating temperatures of 5°-25°C. Ebert, D.A., S. Fowler and M. Dando 2021 Sharks of the World: A complete guide. Princeton University Press, 607 p. (Ref. 125614) FB-Uses-751 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=751 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: low; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-Migration-751 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=751 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Maguire, J.-J., M. Sissenwine, J. Csirke, R. Grainger and S. Garcia 2006 The state of world highly migratory, straddling and other high seas fishery resources and associated species. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 495. Rome: FAO. 84p. (Ref. 87829) FB-LifeCycle-751 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=751&StockCode=767 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding on other ova produced by the mother (oophagy) after the yolk sac is absorbed (Ref. 50449). Up to 10, possibly 14 young born at 120-150 cm (Ref. 26346). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Male and female may swim in parallel while copulating (Ref. 28042, 49562). Gilmore, R.G. 1993 Reproductive biology of lamnoid sharks. Environ. Biol. Fishes 38(1-3):95-114. FB-TrophicStrategy-751 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-05-14 00:00:00 2007-07-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public carcharias http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Known to feed on mammals (Ref. 247). Anthosoma crassum, Dinemoura latifolia and Pandarus sinuatua (copepods) are known to be parasites of the species (Ref. 5951). Also in Ref. 9137. Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) FB-Size-751 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=751 640 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 12489)); max. published weight: 3,230 kg; max. reported age: 36 years (Ref. 31395) Randall, J.E. 1973 Size of the great white shark (<i>Carcharodon</i>). Science 181:169-170. (Ref. 12489) Castro, J.I. 2012 A summary of observations on the maximum size attained by the white shark, <i>Carcharodon carcharias</i>. p. 85-90. In M.L Domeier (ed). Global perspectives on the biology and life history of the white shark. CRC Press. 543p. Smith, S.W., D.W. Au and C. Show 1998 Intrinsic rebound potential of 26 species of Pacific sharks. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 49:663-678. (Ref. 31395) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-751 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=751 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous (Ref. 87829); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 1280 m (Ref. 106604), usually 0 - 250 m (Ref. 55270) Maguire, J.-J., M. Sissenwine, J. Csirke, R. Grainger and S. Garcia 2006 The state of world highly migratory, straddling and other high seas fishery resources and associated species. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 495. Rome: FAO. 84p. (Ref. 87829) Weigmann, S. 2016 Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. J. Fish Biol. 88(1):1-201. (Ref. 106604) Florida Museum of Natural History 2005 Biological profiles: kniketooth sawfish. Retrieved on 26 August 2005, from www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/KTSawfish/KTSawfish.html. Ichthyology at the Florida Museum of Natural History: Education-Biological Profiles. FLMNH, University of Florida. (Ref. 55270)