FB-752 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=752 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Lamniformes Lamnidae Isurus Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, 1810 Makrellhai Kooseh-e-vahshi Rekin ostronosy Anequim Anequin barbatana curta Cação-anequim Cação-atum Cação-atun Cação-moro Mako Marracho Marracho-azul Peixe-ruim Rinquim Sombreiro Tubarao-anequim Tubarão-anequim Tubarão-sombreiro Kortvin-mako Peshkagen tonil Peshkaqen tonil Peshkaqen turishkurtër Al karch Deeba Qarsh Žralok mako krátkoploutvý Pesciu canu Almindelig makohaj Makrelhaj Sildehaj Blauhai Kurzflossen-Mako Kurzflossen-Makohai Mako Makohai Makrelenhai Atlantic mako Blue pointer Blue shark Bonito shark Dog shark Mackerel shark Mackerel porbeagle Mako Mako shark Moro shark Pointed nose shark Sharpnose mackerel shark Sharp-nose mackerel shark Sharp-nosed mackerel shark Sharp-nosed shark Short finned mako shark Shortfin mako Shortfin Mako Shortfin mako shark Shortfin shark Snapper shark Atlandi makohai Lühiuim-makohai Makrillihai Bleu pointu Lamie Mako Marache Oxyrhine Requin bleu Requin mako Requin mako (taupe bleu) Requin maquereau Requin taupe bleu Requin-taupe bleu Taupe bleu Taupe bleue Amlez Kučak Cagna Cagnizzo Canesca Cani di mari Caniscu Cranicia Mako Meanto Mianto Muanto Ossirina Pisci tunnu Squalo mako Tunnu palamitu Aozame Ch'ǒng-sang-a-ri 청상아리 Mako Ngutukao Jerung Jerung-mako sirip pendek Pixxiplamptu Pixxitondu Mako paala Акула-мако Kucina Kučina Psina du gonasa Aso-polota Cawar Papa nyamarasi Papa nyamzani Papa sumbwi Mako Makrillhaj Mako Mao aahi Ma'o aahi Ma'o a'ahi Ganumu sorrah Ganumu-sorrah கனமுசரா கனுமு சுரா Ganumu sora Pating Canavar balığı Dikburun Dikburun canavar Dikburuncanavar balığı Sivriburuncanavar balığı Cá Nhám mõm nhọm Gisandoo Guissando Sidi Atunero Cane de mare Carito Dentuda Dentuse Diamante Dientuse Dientuso Dientuso azul Janequín Maco Mako Marrajo Marrajo dientuso Moro Pesce tondo Tiburón Tiburón azujelo Tiburón bonito Tiburon carite Tiburón carite Tiburón carito Tiburón mako Tiburón marrajo Tinto Atlantski mako Carcharias Chlarm Haai Haringhaai Hiu anjing Hiu kakap Hiu mako Hiu tenggiri Huī qīng shā Kortvinmakreelhaai Mako Moussodji Peau bleue Rechin macrou Requin-tigre Rynchocarcharias Rynchokarcharias Sartji Skyllopsaro Solraig Spitssnuitmakreelhaai Tribon blou Tribon mula Tubarão Tubarão-azul Walandol Καρχαρίας Ρυγχοκαρχαρίας Σκυλόψαρο 尖吻鯖鯊 尖吻鲭鲨 灰鯖鮫 灰鯖鯊 灰鲭鲛 灰鲭鲨 烟仔沙 马加鲨 Carcharias tigris Atwood, 1869 Isuropsis dekayi Gill, 1862 Isuropsis glaucus (Müller & Henle, 1839) Isuropsis mako (Whitley, 1929) Isurus africanus Smith, 1957 Isurus bideni Phillipps, 1932 Isurus cepedii (Lesson, 1831) Isurus glaucus (Müller & Henle, 1839) Isurus guentheri (Murray, 1884) Isurus mako Whitley, 1929 Isurus oxyrhinchus Rafinesque, 1810 Isurus oxyrhincus Rafinesque, 1810 Isurus oxyrhynchus Rafinesque, 1810 Isurus paucus (non Guitart Manday, 1966) Isurus spallanzani Rafinesque, 1810 Isurus tigris (Atwood, 1869) Isurus tigris africanus Smith, 1957 Lamna glauca (Müller & Henle, 1839) Lamna guentheri Murray, 1884 Lamna huidobrii Philippi, 1887 Lamna latro Owen, 1853 Lamna oxyrhina Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1835 Lamna punctata (non Storer, 1839) Oxyrhina glauca Müller & Henle, 1839 Oxyrhina gomphodon Müller & Henle, 1839 Squalus cepedii Lesson, 1831 1992-06-15 2024-01-22 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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(Ref. 118592) Kumar R.R., Venu S., Akhilesh K.V., Bineesh K.K. and Rajan P.T.0 First report of four deep-sea chondrichthyans (Elasmobranchii and Holocephali) from Andaman waters, India with an updated checklist from the region. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 48(3):289-301. (Ref. 118627) Palomares, M.L.D., R. Froese, B. Derrick, S.-L. Nöel, G. Tsui, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly0 A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. (Ref. 118628) Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) University of Western Australia0 Pelagic BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 121799) Rajan, P.T. and S.S. Mishra0 Fishes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands: An updated checklist. J. Andaman Sci. Assoc. 23(2):148-181. (Ref. 122316) University of Western Australia0 Benthic BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 122752) CITES, UNEP-WCMC0 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 28 August 2020. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 4 January 2020]. (Ref. 123416) Garcés, H.0 Lista sistemática preliminar de los peces marinos comerciales del Pacifico de Panama. Tecnociencia, 23(1):198-237. (Ref. 123526) Froese, R., N. Demirel, G. Coro and H. Winker0 User Guide for CMSY++. GEOMAR, Germany, 17 p. (Ref. 124174) Tsikliras, A.C. and D. Dimarchopoulou0 Filling in knowledge gaps: Length-weight relations of 46 uncommon sharks and rays (Elasmobranchii) in the Mediterranean Sea. Acta Ichthyol. et Pisc. 51(3):249-255. (Ref. 124786) Ebert, D.A., S. Fowler and M. Dando0 Sharks of the World: A complete guide. Princeton University Press, 607 p. (Ref. 125614) Fermon, Y., N. Bailly, F. Cardiec, R. Causse, E. Chartrain, L. Chirio, G. De Bruyne, P. Deynat, C.D. Hopkins, A. Lamboj, M.I. Mennesson, J.-H. Mve Beh, D. Paugy, B. Sidlauskas, J.P. Sullivan, J.-P. Van de Weghe, T.R. Vigliotta and Van der Zee0 An annotated checklist of the fishes of Gabon. Cybium 46(2-3):69-317. (Ref. 127434) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III valid from 11 January 2023 and 25 November 2023. UNEP. (Ref. 128078) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Rogers, P.J., C. Huveneers, Goldsworthy, S.D. Page, M. Coyne, A.D. Lowther, J.G. Mitchell and L. Seuront0 Living on the continental shelf edge: habitat use of juvenile shortfin makos <i>Isurus oxyrinchus</i> in the Great Australian Bight, southern Australia. Fish. Oceanogr. 24(3):205-218. (Ref. 129731) Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals-CMS0 Appendices I and II of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS). http://www.cms.int/en/species. (Ref. 131118) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III. UNEP. (Ref. 131153) FB-pic-752-3864 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-05-18 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=752 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Isoxy_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Isoxy_u0.gif FB-pic-752-22918 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-15 2025-04-29 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=752 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Isoxy_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Isoxy_u0.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-752 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=752 Oceanic, but sometimes found close inshore (Ref. 6871, 11230, 58302). Usually in surface waters (Ref. 30573), down to about 150 m (Ref. 26938, 11230). Coastal, epipelagic at 1->500 m (Ref. 58302). Isotope analysis has shown that shortfin mako is the highest level fish predator in oceanic waters off eastern Australia (Ref. 86961). Adults feed on bony fishes, other sharks (Ref. 5578), cephalopods; larger individuals may feed on larger prey such as billfish and small cetaceans (Ref. 6871, 58048). Ovoviviparous, embryos feeding on yolk sac and other ova produced by the mother (Ref. 43278, 50449). With 4-16 young of about 60-70 cm long (Ref. 35388, 26346). Gestation period lasts 15-18 months, spawning cycle is every 3 years. Some authors (Refs. 1661, 28081, 31395) have erroneously assumed that two age rings are deposited per year by this species, thus underestimating longevity, age at maturity, and resilience . These data have been removed and replaced by recent, verified estimates (Refs. 86586, 86587, 86588). Tagging in New Zealand indicates seasonal migrations (Ref. 26346). The presence of genetic differentiation in mitochondrial DNA across global populations (Ref. 36416) suggests dispersal may be male-biased, and that females may have natal site-fidelity. Shortfin mako has been shown to have a marked sexually segregated population structure (Ref. 86954). Shortfin mako is probably the fastest of all sharks and can leap out of the water when hooked (Ref. 6871). Potentially dangerous and responsible for unprovoked attacks on swimmers and boats (Ref. 13574). Utilized fresh, dried or salted, smoked and frozen; eaten broiled and baked (Ref. 9988). Valued for its fine quality meat as well as its fins and skin (Ref. 247). Oil is extracted for vitamins and fins for shark-fin soup (Ref. 13574). Jaws and teeth are also sold as ornaments and trophies (Ref. 9988). by Kabasakal & de Maddalena, 2011 reported a historical record of a larger specimen, caught in the Mediterranean Sea off Turkey, about 585 cm (TL estimated from photographs) (Ref. 106604). Maximum depth from Ref. 125614. Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) FB-DiagnosticDescr-752 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-11-20 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=752 A large, spindle-shaped shark with large black eyes, a sharp snout, and large, narrow, hooked teeth with smooth edges (Ref. 5578). Caudal fin lunate, lower lobe strongly developed (Ref. 13574). Dark blue above, white below (Ref. 6581). Tiny second dorsal and anal fins (Ref. 26938). Bass, A.J. 1986 Lamnidae. p. 98-100. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6581) FB-Morphology-752 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-11-20 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=752 Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0 Bass, A.J. 1986 Lamnidae. p. 98-100. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6581) FB-Distribution-752 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-10-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=752 Cosmopolitan in temperate and tropical seas (Ref. 6871, 11230). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Maine to southern Brazil and Argentina (Ref. 58839), including the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. Eastern Atlantic: Norway to South Africa, including the Mediterranean. Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii, north to Primorskiy Kray (Russian Federation), south to Australia and New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: south of Aleutian Islands and from southern California, USA to Chile. Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) FB-Uses-752 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=752 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: medium; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-Migration-752 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=752 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Maguire, J.-J., M. Sissenwine, J. Csirke, R. Grainger and S. Garcia 2006 The state of world highly migratory, straddling and other high seas fishery resources and associated species. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 495. Rome: FAO. 84p. (Ref. 87829) FB-LifeCycle-752 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=752&StockCode=768 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding on other ova produced by the mother (oophagy) after the yolk sac is absorbed (Ref. 50449). With up to 18 young in a litter (Ref. 26346). Gives birth to litters of 4-25 (usually 10-18) pups after a gestation period of 15-18 months; reproduces every 3 years (Ref.58048). Size at birth between 60 and 70 cm (Ref. 247). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Gilmore, R.G. 1993 Reproductive biology of lamnoid sharks. Environ. Biol. Fishes 38(1-3):95-114. (Ref. 8614) FB-TrophicStrategy-752 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-26 00:00:00 2024-03-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ oxyrinchus Occurs on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Stillwell, C.E. and N.E. Kohler 1982 Food, feeding habits, and estimates of daily ration of the shortfin mako (<i>Isurus oxyrinchus</i>) in the Northwest Atlantic. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39(3):407-414. (Ref. 4922) FB-Size-752 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=752 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle 445 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 106604)); max. published weight: 505.8 kg (Ref. 4699); max. reported age: 32 years (Ref. 86588) Weigmann, S. 2016 Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. J. Fish Biol. 88(1):1-201. (Ref. 106604) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Natanson, L.J., N.E. Kohler, D. Ardizzone, G.M. Cailliet, S.P. Wintner and H.F. Mollet 2006 Validated age and growth estimates for the shortfin mako, <i>Isurus oxyrinchus</i>, in the North Atlantic Ocean. Environ. Biol. Fishes 77:367-383. (Ref. 86588) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-752 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=752 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous (Ref. 87829); marine; depth range 0 - 888 m (Ref. 106604), usually 100 - 150 m (Ref. 36731) Maguire, J.-J., M. Sissenwine, J. Csirke, R. Grainger and S. Garcia 2006 The state of world highly migratory, straddling and other high seas fishery resources and associated species. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 495. Rome: FAO. 84p. (Ref. 87829) Weigmann, S. 2016 Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. J. Fish Biol. 88(1):1-201. (Ref. 106604) Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer 1999 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265 p. (Ref. 36731)