FB-7617 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7617 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Rajiformes Rajidae Raja Raja undulata Lacepède, 1802 Raja bruzdowana Curva Peixe-areia Raia-curva Raia-mosaica Raia-riscada Raja mozaik Baqara Samrâ' شِفنين بحري أسمرة Rejnok skvrnitý Rejnok zvlněný Razza di rena Morgath donnog Broget rokke Bänderrochen Marmorrochen Perlrochen Scheckenrochen Wellenfleckrochen Wellenlinien-Rochen Painted ray Undulate painted ray Undulate ray Undulate skate Laineline rai Marmorrai Aaltorausku Raie brunette Raie fleurie Raža vijošaraka Razza ondulata Raza vijopruga Brokrocka Boyalı vatoz Boyalıvatoz balığı Vatoz Vatoz balığı Raia mosaico Raja santiaguerro Raya mosaica Raya mosaico Golfrog Kymatovatos Raïa Rajada ondulada Rajada ondulata Salahi Valovito progasta raža Βάτος Κυματόβατος Ράγια Ράτσα Ρίνα Σαλάχι 波鰩 波鳐 Raia mosaica Lacepède, 1802 Raja fenestra Rafinesque, 1810 Raja mosaica Lacepède, 1802 Raja ondulata Lacepède, 1802 Raja picta Lacepède, 1802 1993-03-13 2024-08-12 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Spain: Oviedo, Universidad de Oviedo, MSc Thesis, 36 p. (Ref. 138364) FB-pic-7617-18777 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1998-12-20 1999-08-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7617 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Raund_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Raund_u0.gif FB-pic-7617-23081 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Thorke A.S. Østergaard 1990-01-01 2000-06-29 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7617 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Raund_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Raund_u0.jpg Locality: Fenit, Kerry, Ireland. FB-GeneralDescr-7617 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1993-03-13 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7617 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Found on sandy bottoms of shelf waters (Ref. 3167). Feed on all kinds of bottom animals (Ref. 3167). Oviparous. Distinct pairing with embrace. Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother (Ref. 205). Eggs are oblong capsules with stiff pointed horns at the corners deposited in sandy or muddy flats (Ref. 205). Egg capsules are 7.2-9.0 cm long and 4.2-5.2 cm wide (Ref. 41303 , 41251, 41304). McEachran, J.D. and K.A. Dunn 1998 Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia 1998(2):271-290. (Ref. 27314) FB-Distribution-7617 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1993-03-13 00:00:00 2025-11-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7617 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Eastern Atlantic: from the southern British Isles to Guinea-Bissau, and east to Turkey, Mediterranean Sea. Finucci, B., McCully-Phillips, S.R., Ellis, J.R., Giovos, I., Serena, F., Soldo, A., Pacoureau, N. & García, E. 2024 <i>Raja undulata</i>. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024: e.T161425A183780918. (Ref. 137901) FB-Uses-7617 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1993-03-13 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7617 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. FB-LifeCycle-7617 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1993-03-13 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=7617&StockCode=7921 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Egg-cases laid from March to September (Ref. 3167). Distinct pairing with embrace. Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-7617 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-22 00:00:00 2000-11-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public undulata http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found on sandy bottoms of shelf waters. Feeds on all kinds of bottom animals Stehmann, M. and D.L. Bürkel 1984 Rajidae. p. 163-196. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 1. (Ref. 3167) FB-Size-7617 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1993-03-13 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7617 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 100.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4426)) Stehmann, M. 1990 Rajidae. p. 29-50. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic. Junta Nacional de Investigaçao Cientifica e Tecnológica, Lisbon, Portugal. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4426) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-7617 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1993-03-13 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7617 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m (Ref. 6808) Brito, A. 1991 Catalogo de los pesces de las Islas Canarias. Francisco Lemus, la Laguna. 230 p. (Ref. 6808)