FB-77 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=77 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Carangiformes Istiophoridae Istiophorus Istiophorus platypterus (Shaw, 1792) Blåkjeft Sebdak Sebdak przyladkowy Acantarilho Boca-negra Cantarilha Cantarilho Cantarilho-legítimo Cantariz Galinha rúbia Galinha-do-mar Papa-jaca Rascasso Requeime Rocaz Ronca Roncaz Roucaz Serrão Jac Jacopewer Jakopewer Shkerp i thellesise Hmam el bhar Ma'aza Rascassa Rascasse Scorpena bastarda Scorpena di fondu Pysgodyn safnlas Blåkæft Blaumaul Blaumäulchen Blackbelly rosefish Blue-mouth Blue-mouth redfish Bluemouth rockfish Jac Jacopever Rockfish Sinisuu-liftahven Kjaftsvarti kongafiskur Sinisuusimppu Chèvre Rascasse de fond Rascasse du fond Rascasse du nord Sébaste chèvre Sébaste-chèvre עכשובנון שחור פה Bodecnjak veliki Bodečnjak veliki Svartgóma Badasso Capa arze Chicchiriddí Chiriddí Cipudda 'i funnu Curdane Occhibeddi Scarpena Scarpenin de fondo Scorfano di fondale Scorfano 'e funnale Scorfinu 'mperiali Scorfunu de funnu Scorpano bastardo Scorpena bastarda Scrofane de funnale Scurpenin Cippullazza ta' ghajnha Cippullazza ta' l'ghajn Cippullazza tal-fond Skorfna imperjali Sinerotyi okun' Blåkäft Derinsu iskorpiti İskorpit balığı Риба-Скорпіон Teyentan Cabra Cabra de altura Gallineta Pollico Pollo Rascasio rubio Rouget Blauwkeeltje Fanhama Lipsos Penegal Sinjeusti okun Λειψός Σκορπιδομάνα Σκορπιομάνα 斑无鳔鲉 斑無鰾鮋 黑腹无鳔鲉 黑腹無鰾鮋 Helicolenus dactylopterus dactylopterus (Delaroche, 1809) Helicolenus imperialis (Cuvier, 1829) Helicolenus maculatus (Cuvier, 1829) Helicolenus maderensis Goode & Bean, 1896 Helicolenus thelmae Fowler, 1937 Scorpaena dactyloptera Delaroche, 1809 Sebastes dactyloptera (Delaroche, 1809) Sebastes dactylopterus (Delaroche, 1809) Sebastes imperialis Cuvier, 1829 Sebastes maculatus Cuvier, 1829 1990-10-17 2020-09-08 Russell, F.S.0 The eggs and planktonic stages of British marine fishes. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-pic-76-19014 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1999-02-01 1999-02-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=76 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hedac_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Hedac_u0.gif FB-pic-76-34560 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Thorke A.S. Østergaard 2002-10-10 2004-02-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=76 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hedac_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hedac_u5.jpg FB-pic-76-34561 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Thorke A.S. Østergaard 2002-10-10 2004-02-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=76 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hedac_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hedac_u6.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-76 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=76 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Adults are found in soft bottom areas of the continental shelf and upper slope. They feed on both benthic and pelagic organisms (crustaceans, fishes, cephalopods, and echinoderms) (Ref. 4570). The reproductive mode is a zygoparous form of oviparity, intermediate between oviparity and viviparity (Ref. 36265, 79712). Larvae and juveniles are pelagic (Ref. 4570). Anterolateral glandular grooves with venom gland (Ref. 57406). Sold fresh (Ref. 27121). Eschmeyer, W.N. and L.J. Dempster 1990 Scorpaenidae. p. 665-679. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4510) FB-DiagnosticDescr-76 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-06 00:00:00 1997-01-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=76 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Pinkish with faint dusky bars; Y-shaped dark bar between soft dorsal and anal fins (Ref. 4313). Eschmeyer, W.N. 1986 Scorpaenidae. p. 463-478. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4313) FB-Morphology-76 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-06 00:00:00 1997-01-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=76 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 13; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 5 Eschmeyer, W.N. 1986 Scorpaenidae. p. 463-478. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4313) FB-Distribution-76 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=76 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Venezuela. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland (Ref. 12462) and Norway to the Mediterranean and the Gulf of Guinea, including Madeira, the Azores, and the Canary Islands; also Walvis Bay, Namibia to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4313). Eschmeyer, W.N. and L.J. Dempster 1990 Scorpaenidae. p. 665-679. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4510) FB-Uses-76 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=76 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. FB-LifeCycle-76 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=76&StockCode=85 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size The reproductive mode is a zygoparous form of oviparity, intermediate between oviparity and viviparity (Ref. 36265, 79712). Eggs covered with gelatinous material are fertilised in the ovary. Eggs are released into the seabed at various stages of development and larvae assumes a planktonic existence once the gelatinous covering dissolves (Ref. 31150). Wourms, J.P. 1991 Reproduction and development of <i>Sebastes</i> in the context of the evolution of piscine viviparity. Environ. Biol. Fishes 30(1-2):111-126. (Ref. 34817) FB-TrophicStrategy-76 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-01-24 00:00:00 2007-08-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public dactylopterus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found in soft bottom areas of the continental shelf and upper slope. Larvae and juveniles are pelagic (Ref. 4570). Feed on both benthic and pelagic organisms (crustaceans, fishes, cephalopods, and echinoderms) (Ref. 4570) and also on fish and invertebrates (Ref. 6009). Selective benthic feeder (Ref. 52081). Meyer, M. and M.J. Smale 1991 Predation patterns of demersal teleosts from the Cape south and west coasts of South Africa. 2. Benthic and epibenthic predators. S. Afr. J. mar. Sci. 11:409-442. (Ref. 6009) FB-Size-76 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=76 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 50.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 89108)); max. published weight: 1,550 g (Ref. 40637); max. reported age: 43 years (Ref. 41452) Pereira, J.N., A. Simas, A. Rosa, A. Aranha, S. Lino, E. Constantino, V. Monteiro, O. Tariche and G. Menezes 2012 Weight-length relationships for 27 demersal fish species caught off the Cape Verde archipelago (eastern North Atlantic). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 28:156-159. (Ref. 89108) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. Allain, V. and P. Lorance 2000 Age estimation and growth of some deep-sea fish from the northeast Atlantic Ocean. Cybium 24(3) suppl.:7-16. (Ref. 41452) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-76 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=76 bathydemersal; marine; depth range 50 - 1100 m (Ref. 41452), usually 150 - 600 m (Ref. 84778) Allain, V. and P. Lorance 2000 Age estimation and growth of some deep-sea fish from the northeast Atlantic Ocean. Cybium 24(3) suppl.:7-16. (Ref. 41452) Mendonça, A., E. Isidro, G. Menezes, M.R. Pinho, O. Melo and S. Estacio 2006 New contribution to the reproductive features of bluemouth <i>Helicolenus dactylopterus dactylopterus</i> from the northeast Atlantic (Azores Archipelago). Sci. Mar. 70(4):679-688. (Ref. 84778)