FB-79 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=79 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Xenocyprididae Ctenopharyngodon Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844) Graskarpe Amoor Amur bialy amur biały Crap-de-iarba Cara-capim Carpa capim Carpa-do-limo Graskarp Amuri i bardhe Amuri i bardhë شبّوط الأعشاب، مبروك الأعشاب Byal amur Myak sar nga chin Amur bílý Bílý amur Græskarpe Amur Graskarpfen Weisser Amur Glass carp Grass carp White amur valgeamuur Ikasusu Paralumi Ruohokarppi Amour blanc Carpe amour Carpe de roseau Carpe herbivore Chinoise אמור amur Amur Carpa erbivora Sôgyo Sougyo ソウギョ Hullu Hullugende 초어 baltais amūrs baltasis amūras Kap makan rumput Kap rumput Tonggan Tongsan Ghase macha Belyi Amur Амур белый Белый амур Amur biely Gräskarp Pullu kendai Pla chao hea Pla chao heu Pla kin ya Pla van hea Pla van heu ปลาเฉาฮื้อ ปลากินหญ้า ปลาหวันฮื้อ Ot sazanı Амур білий Амур білий східноазіатський Cá châm Treng Cá Trắm cỏ Trắm cỏ Amur Carpa china Carpa forrajera Carpa herbivora Carpa herbívora Sogyo Beli amur Chinese graskarper Chortofagos Kyprinos Cosas Crap alb chinezese Crap de iarba Graskarper Pa kin gnia Trey srokchen Χορτοφάγος κυπρίνος Ак амур آمور سفيد پرورشي كپور علفخوار 草魚 草鱼 Waan ue 鲩 Ctenopharingodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844) Ctenopharingodon idellus (Valenciennes, 1844) Ctenopharygodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844) Ctenopharyngodon idellos (Valenciennes, 1844) Ctenopharyngodon idellus (Valenciennes, 1844) Ctenopharyngodon laticeps Steindachner, 1866 Leuciscus idella Valenciennes, 1844 Leuciscus idellus Valenciennes, 1844 Leuciscus tschiliensis Basilewsky, 1855 Pristiodon siemionovii Dybowski, 1877 Sarcocheilichthys teretiusculus Kner, 1867 1990-10-17 2023-12-05 Shireman, J.V. and C.R. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=79 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ctide_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Ctide_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-79 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=79 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Adults occur in lakes, ponds, pools and backwaters of large rivers (Ref. 5723), preferring large, slow-flowing or standing water bodies with vegetation (Ref. 52193). Tolerant of a wide range of temperatures from 0° to 38°C, and salinities to as much as 10 ppt and oxygen levels down to 0.5 ppm (Ref. 52193). It feeds on higher aquatic plants and submerged grasses; takes also detritus, insects and other invertebrates. One of the world's most important aquaculture species and also used for weed control in rivers, fish ponds and reservoirs (Ref. 9987). Spawn on riverbeds with very strong current (Ref. 30578). Utilized also fresh and eaten steamed, pan-fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9987). Considered as a pest in most countries because of the damages made to submerged vegetation (Ref. 43281). Shireman, J.V. and C.R. Smith 1983 Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, <i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i> (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1884). FAO Fish. Synop. No.135, 86 p. (Ref. 48) FB-DiagnosticDescr-79 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=79 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Diagnosis: No barbels; snout very short, its length less than or equal to eye diameter; postorbital length more than half head length (Ref. 4967). 18 soft rays for caudal fin (Ref. 40476). Diagnosed from rather similar species Mylopharyngodon piceus by having the following characters: body olive to brassy green above, silvery white to yellow below; body cylindrical; pharyngeal teeth laterally compressed, serrated, with a groove along grinding surface, usually in two rows, 2,5-4,2 (Ref. 59043).Description: Body sub-cylindrical (Ref. 52193). Head pointed; mouth terminal; eyes nearer tip of snout than hind margin of head, lateral in position (Ref. 52193). Dorsal fin with 3 unbranched and 7-8 branched rays; anal fin with 3 unbranched and 8 branched rays; dorsal fin short, midway between tip of snout and end of caudal peduncle, origin slightly in front of pelvic fins (Ref. 52193). Scales in lateral line 37-42; 16 scales around caudal peduncle (Ref. 52193).Colouration: Body silvery, head and fins dark grey (Ref. 52193). Shireman, J.V. and C.R. Smith 1983 Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, <i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i> (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1884). FAO Fish. Synop. No.135, 86 p. (Ref. 48) FB-Morphology-79 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=79 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 10 - 14 Shireman, J.V. and C.R. Smith 1983 Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, <i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i> (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1884). FAO Fish. Synop. No.135, 86 p. (Ref. 48) FB-Distribution-79 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=79 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Asia: Eastern China and Russia (Ref. 48) in eastern Siberia, Amur River system (Ref. 1441). Widely transported around the world (Ref. 7248). Persists only in Europe by stocking (Ref. 59043). Introductions often brought with it the parasitic tapeworm Bothriocephalus opsarichthydis (synonym of B. acheilognathi) (Ref. 12217). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Shireman, J.V. and C.R. Smith 1983 Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, <i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i> (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1884). FAO Fish. Synop. No.135, 86 p. (Ref. 48) FB-Uses-79 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=79 fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Kinzer, J. 1983 Aquarium Kiel: Beschreibungen zur Biologie der ausgestellten Tierarten. Institut für Meereskunde an der Universität Kiel. pag. var. (Ref. 12253) FB-Migration-79 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=79 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-79 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Spawns in gravel bottomed areas of rivers (Ref. 48). Eggs are pelagic and hatch while drifting downstream in 2-3 days (Ref. 59043). Shireman, J.V. and C.R. Smith 1983 Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, <i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i> (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1884). FAO Fish. Synop. No.135, 86 p. (Ref. 48) FB-TrophicStrategy-79 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2018-04-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public idella http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Current velocities range from 0.6 m/s to 1.8 m/s. Feeding and spawning migrations depending on water temperature and water level are reported. The juveniles winter in deep holes in the river bed. Shireman, J.V. and C.R. Smith 1983 Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, <i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i> (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1884). FAO Fish. Synop. No.135, 86 p. (Ref. 48) FB-Size-79 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=79 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 150 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30578)); max. published weight: 45.0 kg (Ref. 52193); max. reported age: 21 years (Ref. 48) Billard, R. 1997 Les poissons d'eau douce des rivières de France. Identification, inventaire et répartition des 83 espèces. Lausanne, Delachaux & Niestlé, 192p. (Ref. 30578) Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) Shireman, J.V. and C.R. Smith 1983 Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, <i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i> (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1884). FAO Fish. Synop. No.135, 86 p. (Ref. 48) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-79-12 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-10-13 00:00:00 2004-10-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Anchor worm Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Shariff, M. and C. Sommerville 1986 Identification and distribution of <i>Lernaea</i> spp. in Peninsular Malaysia. p. 269-272. In J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The first Asian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 51773) FB-Diseases-79-425 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-12-13 00:00:00 2002-12-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Anchorworm Disease (Lernaea sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-79-410 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-03 00:00:00 2002-09-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 Bothriocephalus Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-79-323 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-04-29 00:00:00 2003-04-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Capillaria Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bunkley-Williams, L. and E.H. Williams Jr. 2002 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical region. (Book review). Caribb. J. Sci. 38(3-4):289-294. (Ref. 46699) FB-Diseases-79-185 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Columnaris Disease (e.). Bacterial diseases Shireman, J.V. and C.R. Smith 1983 Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, <i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i> (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1884). FAO Fish. Synop. No.135, 86 p. (Ref. 48) FB-Diseases-79-127 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Columnaris Disease (l.). Bacterial diseases Shireman, J.V. and C.R. Smith 1983 Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, <i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i> (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1884). FAO Fish. Synop. No.135, 86 p. (Ref. 48) FB-Diseases-79-186 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Columnaris Disease (m.). Bacterial diseases Shireman, J.V. and C.R. Smith 1983 Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, <i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i> (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1884). FAO Fish. Synop. No.135, 86 p. (Ref. 48) FB-Diseases-79-32 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-12-13 00:00:00 2002-12-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 Dactylogyrus Gill Flukes Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-79-19 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Fish louse Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Shireman, J.V. and C.R. Smith 1983 Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, <i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i> (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1884). FAO Fish. Synop. No.135, 86 p. (Ref. 48) FB-Diseases-79-335 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-05-16 00:00:00 2003-05-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Gonad Nematodosis Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bunkley-Williams, L. and E.H. Williams Jr. 2002 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical region. (Book review). Caribb. J. Sci. 38(3-4):289-294. (Ref. 46699) FB-Diseases-79-1196 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-28 00:00:00 2004-02-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Grass Carp Haemorrhagic Disease Reovirus. Viral diseases Fijan, N. 1999 Spring viraemia of carp and other viral diseases and agents of warm-water fish. p.177-244. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48847) FB-Diseases-79-1195 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-28 00:00:00 2004-01-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Grass Carp Picornavirus. Viral diseases Fijan, N. 1999 Spring viraemia of carp and other viral diseases and agents of warm-water fish. p.177-244. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48847) FB-Diseases-79-403 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-02 00:00:00 2002-09-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Myxidium Infection 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-79-417 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-03 00:00:00 2002-09-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Myxobolus Infection 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-79-1543 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-06-01 00:00:00 2005-06-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Piscinoodinium Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Paperna, I. 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600) FB-Diseases-79-1331 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-10-11 00:00:00 2005-07-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Sanguinicola Infection 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Anderson, I.G. and F. Shaharom-Harrison 1986 <i>Sanguinicola armata</i> infection in bighead carp (<i>Aristichthys nobilis</i>) and grass carp (<i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i>) imported in Malaysia. p. 247-250. In J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The first Asian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 51771) FB-Diseases-79-864 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-05-21 00:00:00 2003-05-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Spiroxys Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bunkley-Williams, L. and E.H. Williams Jr. 2002 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical region. (Book review). Caribb. J. Sci. 38(3-4):289-294. (Ref. 46699) FB-Diseases-79-365 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-12-13 00:00:00 2002-12-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Sporozoa-infection (Myxobolus sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-79-17 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-15 00:00:00 1991-07-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases SVC. Viral diseases Roberts, R.J. (ed.) 1978 Fish pathology. Cassell Ltd., London. 318 p. (Ref. 51) FB-Diseases-79-404 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-02 00:00:00 2002-09-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Trichodina Infection 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-79-405 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-02 00:00:00 2002-09-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Trichodina Infection 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-79-406 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-02 00:00:00 2002-09-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 Trichodina Infection 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-79-416 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-02 00:00:00 2002-09-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Trichodina Infection 5. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-79-58 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-12-13 00:00:00 2002-12-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Trichodinosis. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-79-407 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-02 00:00:00 2002-09-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Tripartiella Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-79-1197 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-28 00:00:00 2004-01-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Unclassifed Grass Carp Virus. Viral diseases Fijan, N. 1999 Spring viraemia of carp and other viral diseases and agents of warm-water fish. p.177-244. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48847) FB-Diseases-79-181 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Water mold Disease (e.). Fungal diseases Shireman, J.V. and C.R. Smith 1983 Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, <i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i> (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1884). FAO Fish. Synop. No.135, 86 p. (Ref. 48) FB-Diseases-79-3 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=79&StockCode=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Water mold Disease (l.). Fungal diseases Shireman, J.V. and C.R. Smith 1983 Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, <i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i> (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1884). FAO Fish. Synop. No.135, 86 p. (Ref. 48) FB-Habitat-79 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. 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