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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-7976</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7976</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Tetraodontiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Monacanthidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Monacanthus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Monacanthus chinensis (Osbeck, 1765)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hagupit</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sulaybagyo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sagoksok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Viftebuget filfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Centre board leatherjacket</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Centreboard leatherjacket</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Chinese Filefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Fan-bellied filefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Fan-bellied leather jacket</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Fan-bellied leatherjacket</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Fanbelly leatherjacket</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Fan-belly leatherjacket</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Fantail leatherjacket</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Fan-tailed leatherjacket</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Filefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Leatherjacket</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pakol</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Morokoshihagi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Barat-barat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Barat-barat kipas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Ikan lembu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kerosok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kerosok padi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Pakol</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Wuahangphat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>วัวหางพัด</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Epe samo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Panitan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sogoh rondo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sulay bagyo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sulyo bagyo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>中華單角魨</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>中華沙鯭</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>中华单角鲀</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>中华角钝</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>单棘鲀</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>單棘魨</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>沙鯭</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>白达仔</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Balistes chinensis Osbeck, 1765</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Balistes granulosus Gronow, 1854</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Balistes mylii Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1822</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Monacanthus cantoris Bleeker, 1852</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Monacanthus macrolepis Fraser-Brunner, 1941</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Monacanthus mylii (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1822)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1993-04-26</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-11-18</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=7976'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-983-9114-46-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85449&amp;speccode=7976'>Department of Fisheries Malaysia0 Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p. (Ref. 85449)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87596&amp;speccode=7976'>Rajan, P.T., C.R. Sreeraj and T. Immanuel0 Fish fauna of coral reef, mangrove, freshwater, offshore and seagrass beds of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Haddo, Port Blair. (Ref. 87596)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87848&amp;speccode=7976'>May, D.0 Folk taxonomy of reef fish and the value of participatory monitoring in Wakatobi National Park, southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. SPC Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin 18: 18-35. (Ref. 87848)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=7976'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94476&amp;speccode=7976'>Kottelat, M.0 The fishes of the inland waters of Southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2013 (Suppl. 27):1-663. (Ref. 94476)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115074&amp;speccode=7976'>Anderson, E.S.0 The response of a predatory fish, &lt;i&gt;Ophiodon elongatus&lt;/i&gt;, to a marine protected area: variation in diet, catch rates, and size composition. California Polytechnic State University. (Ref. 115074)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115274&amp;speccode=7976'>Clough, J.M.0 Demersal fish assemblages of South Passage and Blind Strait, Western Australia: a unique subtropical embayment in a World Heritage Property - RAW DATA in excel file.. University of Western Australia, 6 worksheets (Ref. 115274)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115321&amp;speccode=7976'>Heithaus, M.R.0 Fish communities of subtropical seagrass meadows and associated habitats in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Bull. Mar. Sci. 75(1):79-99. (Ref. 115321)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118794&amp;speccode=7976'>Palla, H.P., H.B. Pagliawan, E.F. Rodriguez, B.S.M.G.T. Cacho, B.J. Gonzales, C. Bonnell and T. Fowler0 Length-weight relationship of marine fishes from Palawan, Philippines. The Palawan Scientist 10:17-28. (Ref. 118794)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119494&amp;speccode=7976'>Wilson, K.D.P.0 Artificial reefs and reef fish in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Friends of the Country Parks &amp; Cosmos Books Ltd., 176p. (Ref. 119494)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119714&amp;speccode=7976'>Tam, T.-W. and P.O. Ang Jr.0 Structures, dynamics and stability of reef fish assemblages in non-reefal coral communities in Hong Kong, China. Aquatic. Conserv.: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 19(3):301-321. (Ref. 119714)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122752&amp;speccode=7976'>University of Western Australia0 Benthic  BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 122752)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130287&amp;speccode=7976'>Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=7976'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137658&amp;speccode=7976'>Zhao, R., V.T.T. Lam, Y. Chen, J.Y.F. Sit, J. Li, K.M.Y. Leung and M. Yan0 A pilot study of fish biodiversity with a highlight of chondrichthyans in Hong Kong waters using environmental DNA metabarcoding. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 86(104194):1-9. (Ref. 137658)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Inhabits estuaries and on coastal and offshore reefs (Ref. 9563); also on weed bottoms and on trawling grounds.  Found on muddy or silty substrates (Ref. 48637).  Is an omnivore which feeds mainly on seagrass, algae, gammarid amphipods and caridean shrimps as well as on bryozoans, hydroids, ascidians, copepods, caprellid amphipods and tanaidaceans (Ref. 13426).</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Description:  Characterized by brownish to grey body color; irregular patchwork of dark brown blotches punctuated with dark spots on body; origin of first dorsal spine above eye, lateral edges with downward directed barbs; rudiment movable pelvic fin, well posterior of large, greatly extendable ventral flap; depth of body at anal fin origin about 1.7-2.0 in SL; minute spinules covering body giving it a velvet texture; rounded caudal fin with long filament on upper lobe of large adult (Ref. 90102).</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>38.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3132)); max. published weight: 580 g (Ref. 3132)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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