FB-8115 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8115 Animalia Chordata Cladistii Polypteriformes Polypteridae Polypterus Polypterus ornatipinnis Boulenger, 1902 Bichir pruhoploutvý Bichir zdobený Plettet bikir Ornate bichir Kirju hulkuim Niiluse hulkuim Kirjoniilinhauki Samaki magamba Konga Mimbambala Mrežasta mnogoplavutarica Mukunga Mukungo Mumbambala Nkunga ya moja batu Tshikanga 飾翅多鰭魚 饰翅多鳍鱼 Polypterus weeksii (non Boulenger, 1898) 1993-06-23 2024-01-15 Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. (Ref. 1830) Boulenger, G.A.0 Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume I. Printed by order of the Trustees, London. 373 p. (Ref. 1878) Boulenger, G.A.0 Les poissons du bassin du Congo. Bruxelles. 532 p. (Ref. 1879) Boulenger, G.A.0 Additions à la faune ichthyologique du bassin du Congo. Ann. Mus. Congo, Zool. (1), 2(2):19-57. (Ref. 1884) Poll, M.0 Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba - Mission G.F. De Witte en collaboration avec W. Adam, A. Janssens, L. Van Meel et R. Verheyen (1946-1949). Fascicule 73. Poissons. Fondation pour favoriser les Recherches Scientifiques en Afrique, Bruxelles. 127 pp. (Ref. 2970) Gosse, J.-P.0 Polypteridae. p. 18-29. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). Volume I. ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. 410 p. (Ref. 3188) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Copley, H.0 The game fishes of Africa. H.F. & G. Witherby Ltd., London. 276 p. (Ref. 4904) Gosse, J.P.0 Le milieu aquatique et l'écologie des poissons dans la région de Yangambi. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sér. in-8°, Sci. Zool., 116:113-270. (Ref. 4910) Eccles, D.H.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967) Vasil'ev, V.P.0 Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3):1-38. (Ref. 8973) Fritzsch, B. and P. Moller0 A history of electroreception. p. 39-55. In P. Moller (ed.) Electric fishes:history and behavior. Fish and Fisheries Series 17. 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(Ref. 29447) Vervoort, A.0 Karyotypes and nuclear DNA contents of Polypteridae (Osteichthyes). Experientia. 36(6):646-647. (Ref. 29595) Arkhipchuk, V.V.0 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk. (Ref. 30184) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370) Britz, R. and P. Bartsch0 On the reproduction and early development of <i>Erpetoichthys calabaricus</i>, <i>Polypterus senegalus</i>, and <i>Polypterus ornatipinnis</i> (Actinopterygii: Polypteridae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 9(4):325-334. (Ref. 35355) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Poll, M.0 Exploration hydrobiologique du lac Tanganika (1946-1947). Résultats scientifiques. Volume III, fascicule 5A. Poissons non Cichlidae. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles. 251 pp. (Ref. 36901) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Poll, M.0 Recherches sur la faune ichthyologique de la région du Stanley-Pool. Ann. Mus. R. Congo Belge, Sér. In-8°, Sci. Zool., 71:75-174. (Ref. 41585) David, L. and M. Poll0 Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Congo Belge: collections du Dr. H. Schouteden (1924-1926) et d'autres récolteurs. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Zool. (1), 3(5):189-294. (Ref. 41590) Pellegrin, J.0 Poissons du Chiloango et du Congo recueillis par l'expédition du Dr. Schouteden (1920-1922). Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Zool. (1), 3(1):1-50. (Ref. 41591) Nichols, J.T. and L. Griscom0 Fresh-water fishes of the Congo basin obtained by the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909-1915. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 37(25):653-756. (Ref. 41594) Poll, M. and J.P. Gosse0 Contribution à l'étude systématique de la faune ichthyologique du Congo central. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sér. in-8°, Sci. Zool., 116:43-110. (Ref. 42033) Boulenger, G.A.0 Poissons recueillis au Congo belge par l'expédition du Dr. C. Christy. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Zool. (1), 2(4):1-39. (Ref. 42480) Vinciguerra, D.0 Pesci raccolti dal March. Saverio Patrizi nel bacino del Congo. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova 53:5-29. (Ref. 42503) Roberts, T.R. and D.J. Stewart0 An ecological and systematic survey of fishes in the rapids of the Lower Zaïre or Congo River. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 147(6):239-317. (Ref. 42510) Burgess, W.E.0 Bichirs and rope fish. Trop. Fish Hobbyist 31(5):14-17. (Ref. 42791) Cihar, J.0 Revision der Fische der Familie Polypteridae aus den Sammlungen des Senckenberg-Museums in Frankfurt am Main. Senckenb. Biol. 53(3/4):219-223. (Ref. 42848) Fowler, H.W.0 A catalog of world fishes (XIV). Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 24(1-2):1-58. (Ref. 42855) Sterba, G.0 Freshwater fishes of the world. A Studio Book, The Viking Press, New York. 878 p. (Ref. 42873) Sterba, G.0 Süsswasserfische aus aller Welt. Urania-Verlag, Leipzig/Jena. 638 p. (Ref. 42901) Daget, J.0 Révision des affinités phylogénétiques des Polyptéridés. Mém. I.F.A.N. 11:178 p. (Ref. 42904) Poll, M.0 Contribution à l'étude systématique des Polypteridae (Pisc.). Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 35(2):141-179. (Ref. 42907) Poll, M.0 Les tendances évolutives des Polyptères d'après l'étude systématique des espèces. Ann. Soc. R. Zool. Belg. 72(2):157-173. (Ref. 42908) Poll, M.0 Zoogéographie des protoptères et des polyptères. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 79(4):282-289. (Ref. 43033) Luyeyi, A.0 Vertèbres à sang froid dans les collections de l'O.N.R.D. Zooleo 4:91-132. (Ref. 44796) Lambert, J.G.0 Les poissons d'aquarium du bassin du Congo. Bull. Soc. R. Zool. Anvers 19:1-47. (Ref. 44841) Poll, M.0 Recherches écologiques sur la faune ichthyologique du Stanley-Pool. Ann. Soc. R. Zool. Belg. 89(1):183-201. (Ref. 44842) Poll, M.0 Les poissons du Stanley-Pool. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Zool. (1), 4(1):1-60. (Ref. 44985) Banister, K.E. and R.G. Bailey0 Fishes collected by the Zaïre River Expedition, 1974-75. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 66:205-249. (Ref. 45434) Bell-Cross, G. and J. Kaoma0 Additions and amendments to the check list of the fishes of Zambia - no. 3. Fish. Res. Bull. Zambia 5:235-244. (Ref. 45439) Gosse, J.-P.0 Les poissons du bassin de l'Ubangi. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Doc. Zool., 13:56 p. (Ref. 45441) Stauch, A.0 Contribution à l'étude de la pêche dans la cuvette congolaise. Bull. Inst. Rech. Sci. Congo 2:49-85. (Ref. 45477) Poll, M.0 Exploration hydrobiologique du lac Tanganika (1946-1947). Les vertébrés. Rés. Sci. Explor. Hydrobiol. Lac Tang. 1:103-165. (Ref. 45482) Hulot, A.0 Le régime alimentaire des poissons du centre africain. Intérêt éventuel de ces poissons en vue d'une zootechnie économique au Congo belge. Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 41(1):145-176. (Ref. 45483) Poll, M.0 Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Katanga. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Zool. (1), 3(3):101-152. (Ref. 45616) Daget, J.0 Contribution à la faune de la République Unie du Cameroun. Poissons du Dja, du Boumba et du Ngoko. Cybium 3(3):35-52. (Ref. 46233) Fowler, H.W.0 Scientific results of the Vernay-Lang Kalahari Expedition, March to September, 1930. Fresh-water fishes. Ann. Transv. Mus. 16(2):251-293. (Ref. 46242) Pellegrin, J. and J. Roux0 Poissons du Kasaï (Congo belge) du Musée de Bâle. Rev. Suisse Zool. 35(17):291-302. (Ref. 46243) Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a rybovití obratlovci (Pisces) II., nozdratí (Sarcopterygii), paprskoploutví (Actinopterygii) [chrupavčití (Chondrostei), kostnatí (Neopterygii): kostlíni (Semionotiformes) - bezostní (Clupeiformes)]. Národní muzeum (zoologické odděleí), Praha. (Ref. 51054) Vivien, J.0 Faune du Cameroun. Guide des mammifères et poissons. GICAM et Ministère de la Coopération et du Développement, Yaoundé/Paris. 271 p. (Ref. 51193) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Britz, R.0 <i>Polypterus teugelsi</i>, a new species of bichir from the Upper Cross River system in Cameroon (Actinopterygii: Cladistia: Polypteridae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 15(2):179-186. (Ref. 51884) Ankei, Y.0 Folk knowledge of fish among the Songala and the Bwari: comparative ethnoichthology of the Lualaba River and Lake Tanganyika fishermen. Afr. Stud. Monogr. 9(Suppl.):1-88. (Ref. 51906) De Vos, L., L. Seegers, L. Taverne and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde0 L'ichtyofaune du bassin de la Malagarasi (système du lac Tanganyika): une synthèse de la connaissance actuelle. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 285:117-135. (Ref. 54847) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Schäfer, F.0 <i>Polypterus</i>. Flösselhechte Bichirs. Verlag A.C.S. GmbH (Aqualog), Rodgau, Germany. 175p. (Ref. 88113) Monsembula Iyaba, R.J.C. and M.L.J. Stiassny0 Fishes of the Salonga National Park (Congo basin, central Africa): a list of species collected in the Luilaka, Salonga, and Yenge Rivers (Equateur Province, Democratic Republic of Congo). Check List 9(2):246-256. (Ref. 93897) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Termeki on Eesti Keele Instituudi0 Termeki on Eesti Keele Instituudi. http://term.eki.ee/termbase/view/7351963/ (Ref. 105574) Moelants, T.0 Diversity and ecology of the ichthyofauna of the Middle and Upper Congo basin: a case-study in the region of the Wagenia falls (Democratic Republic of the Congo). KULeuven, Faculty of Science, Leuven (Belgium), 320p. (Ref. 106245) Decru, E.0 The ichthyofauna in the Central Congo basin: diversity and distribution in the north-eastern tributaries. KULeuven, Faculty of Science, Leuven (Belgium), 303p. (Ref. 106290) Skelton, P.H.0 Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola. p. 207-242. In B.J. Huntley, V. Russo, F. Lages and N. Ferrand (eds.) Biodiversity of Angola. Science & conservation: a modern synthesis. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, Switzerland. 549 p. (Ref. 120641) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) FB-pic-8115-13394 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-02-18 1999-02-18 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8115 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Poorn_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Poorn_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-8115 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1993-06-23 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8115 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Inhabits calm waters of swamps and rivers (Ref. 11970). It feeds on worms and insect larvae when young, but takes larger food, mainly fish, when adult (Ref. 27292). It mainly hunts at night (Ref. 27292). In general they are more or less solitary fish and do not form schools (Ref. 27292). Gosse, J.-P. 1984 Polypteridae. p. 18-29. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). Volume I. ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. 410 p. (Ref. 3188) FB-DiagnosticDescr-8115 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-10-18 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8115 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Subcylindrical body (Ref. 27292, Ref. 36901). Upper and lower jaw of equal length (Ref. 36901, Ref. 42907). Number of dorsal finlets: 9-11 (Ref. 42908, Ref. 51884). Dorsal fin origin well behind pectoral fin (Ref. 4967, Ref. 42873). Ganoid scales (Ref. 27292, Ref. 42904): 58-65 lateral line scales, 38-44 scales around body, 22-27 predorsal scales (Ref. 2970, Ref. 11970, Ref. 42907, Ref. 42908). Dorsal side grey-brown colored, marbled with clear whitish spots (Ref. 11970), the belly is white to yellowish (Ref. 27292). Head finely reticulated (Ref. 42873, Ref. 42901). Fins with white spots alternating with dark spots, forming a continuous bar (Ref. 11970). Poll, M. 1967 Contribution à la faune ichthyologique de l'Angola. Diamang Publ. Cult., nr. 75:381 p. (Ref. 11970) FB-Morphology-8115 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-10-18 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8115 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 911; Analspines: 1415 Poll, M. 1967 Contribution à la faune ichthyologique de l'Angola. Diamang Publ. Cult., nr. 75:381 p. (Ref. 11970) FB-Distribution-8115 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1993-06-23 00:00:00 2022-02-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8115 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Africa: Congo River basin in Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 3188, Angola (Ref. 3188, 120641) and Republic of Congo (Ref. 45477). Also reported from the Lake Rukwa drainage (Ref. 27292) and Lake Tanganyika basin (Ref. 4537, 36901, 54847). Gosse, J.-P. 1984 Polypteridae. p. 18-29. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). Volume I. ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. 410 p. (Ref. 3188) FB-Uses-8115 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1993-06-23 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8115 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: public aquariums Eccles, D.H. 1992 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967) Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch 1991 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) FB-LifeCycle-8115 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tom Froese 1993-06-23 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=8115&StockCode=8426 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Male starts with the courtship and is the active partner (Ref. 1672). The male makes from the anal fin a sort of cup and the female lays the eggs in this cup (Ref. 1672). The male then spreads the eggs so that they attach, e.g., to plants. Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch 1991 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) FB-TrophicStrategy-8115 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Gert Boden 2003-03-10 00:00:00 2003-03-10 22:05:30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public ornatipinnis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Inhabits calmer waters of rivers (Ref. 11970). Feeds on worms and insect larvae when young, but takes larger food, mainly fish, when adult (Ref. 27292). It hunts mainly at night (Ref. 27292). Poll, M. 1967 Contribution à la faune ichthyologique de l'Angola. Diamang Publ. Cult., nr. 75:381 p. (Ref. 11970) FB-Size-8115 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1993-06-23 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8115 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle 60.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3188)) Gosse, J.-P. 1984 Polypteridae. p. 18-29. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). Volume I. ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. 410 p. (Ref. 3188) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8115 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1993-06-23 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8115 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats demersal; freshwater