FB-8238 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8238 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Cynoglossidae Cynoglossus Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton, 1822 Liculu Lipembendeka Tshaula Kukur jeeb Kukurjibh কুকুর জিব Palad Nga-khwae-shar Nga-sat-sar Dali-dali Lang hundetunge Flat fish Long tongue sole Long tonguesole Long tongue-sole Long tounge sole Sole Textile tongue-sole Tonguefish Tonguesole Pikk koerakeel Intiankielikampela Ticung Ilat-ilat Tatahan Lep Lep ळीप Lidah Lidah panjang Lidah pasir Lidah-lidah Sebelah Setepek циноглосса длинная Kotaralu Vari-allu கொட்டரலு கொட்ரலு  வரீமலு  வரியல் Dapang tsinelas Cá luoi trâu Cá Lưỡi trâu dài Akpaak Dadali Kulampira Kulampirah-istah Lila Maladpalad Pad-pad Pahot Trey andat chhke 長體舌鰨 长体舌鳎 Arelia lingua (Hamilton, 1822) Arelia macrorhynchos (Bleeker, 1851) Arelia potous (Cuvier, 1829) Cynoglossus acinaces Jenkins, 1910 Cynoglossus potous (Cuvier, 1829) Plagusia lingua (Hamilton, 1822) Plagusia macrorhynchos Bleeker, 1851 Plagusia potous (Cuvier, 1829) Pleuronectes potous Cuvier, 1829 1993-08-17 2024-01-29 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FB-pic-8238-11969 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-09-18 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8238 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cylin_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Cylin_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-8238 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-17 00:00:00 2024-01-29 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8238 Adults live mainly in shallow muddy and sandy bottoms of the continental shelf, sometimes entering estuaries and tidal rivers (Ref. 1479, 48637). Usually deeply buried in the substrate during the day, but out and hunting at night (Ref. 48637). They feed mainly on benthic invertebrates. Marketed mostly fresh and frozen; also dried-salted (Ref. 9895). Menon, A.G.K. 1977 A systematic monograph of the tongue soles of the genus <i>Cynoglossus</i> Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (238):1-129. (Ref. 5297) FB-DiagnosticDescr-8238 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Sheryl Yap 2004-08-31 00:00:00 2023-11-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8238 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Description: Body very elongate, its depth 17-22% of standard length; eyes with a small interorbital space; snout obtusely pointed; rostral hook short; corner of mouth reaching well beyond vertical through posterior margin of lower eye, much nearer to gill opening than to tip of snout (Ref. 9895). Dorsal-fin rays 126-138; anal-fin rays 97-114; caudal-fin rays 10 (Ref. 9895). Two lateral lines on eyed side of body, none on blind side; midlateral-line scales 90-101; scales comparatively large, ctenoid on eyed side of body; cycloid (smooth) scales on blind side; only 11 or 12 scale rows between lateral lines on eyed side of body (Ref 9895). Total vertebrae 57-66 (Ref. 9895).Colouration: Eyed sidereddish brown, sometimes with irregular brown-black patches, with a large black blotch on gill cover (Ref. 9895). Munroe, T.A. 2001 Cynoglossidae. Tonguesoles. p. 3890-3901. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9895) FB-Morphology-8238 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Sheryl Yap 2004-08-31 00:00:00 2023-11-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8238 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 126 - 138; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 97 - 114; Vertebrae: 57 - 66 Munroe, T.A. 2001 Cynoglossidae. Tonguesoles. p. 3890-3901. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9895) FB-Distribution-8238 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-17 00:00:00 2025-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8238 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Indo-West Pacific: Malay Archipelago including Thailand, Viet Nam, the Philippines and Indonesia westward to seas and estuaries of India and Pakistan to the Red Sea (Ref. 9895). Menon, A.G.K. 1977 A systematic monograph of the tongue soles of the genus <i>Cynoglossus</i> Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (238):1-129. (Ref. 5297) FB-Uses-8238 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-17 00:00:00 2024-01-29 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8238 fisheries: commercial Menon, A.G.K. and S. Monkolprasit 1974 Cynoglossidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (fishing area 71). Rome, FAO. Vol. II, pag. var. (Ref. 2107) FB-Migration-8238 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-17 00:00:00 2024-01-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8238 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-Size-8238 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-17 00:00:00 2024-01-29 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8238 45.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 11298)) De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell and A. Bogusch 1995 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Rome, FAO. 400 p. (Ref. 11298) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-8238-646 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-04-11 00:00:00 2003-04-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=8238&StockCode=8551 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Neoechinorhynchus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Habitat-8238 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-17 00:00:00 2024-01-29 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8238 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 961 m (Ref. 9494) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Cabanban, A., E. Capuli, R. Froese and D. Pauly 1996 An annotated checklist of Philippine flatfishes: ecological implications. Presented at the Third International Symposium on Flatfish Ecology, 2-8 November 1996, Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), Texel, The Netherlands. (Ref. 9494)