FB-8290 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8290 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Samaridae Samaris Samaris cristatus Gray, 1831 Kuif-botvis Cockatoo flounder Cockatoo righteye flounder Crested flounder Gray's crested flounder Righteye flounder Right-hand flounder Lehviksamaaris Hatatategarei Lidah Sebelah Sebelah balung Sisa Nabi Dapa Cá Bơn máo 冠鰈 冠鲽 扁鱼 皇帝鱼 Arnoglossus cacatuae Ogilby, 1910 Samaris cacatuae (Ogilby, 1910) Samaris cristata Gray, 1831 Samaris delagoensis von Bonde, 1925 Samaris ornatus von Bonde, 1922 Samariscus cristatus (Gray, 1831) Somaris cristatus Gray, 1831 1993-08-20 2020-08-03 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Based on an international symposium dedicated to the memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom, 15-18 August 1983, La Jolla, California. Spec. Publ. Am. Soc. Ichthyol. Herpetol. 1:ix, 760 p. (Ref. 63) Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. 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Karuppiah0 Length-weight relationship of six coastal fish species from Gulf of Mannar, South-east coast of India. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 36:364-365. (Ref. 122106) Leung, A.W.Y.0 The impact of dredging and fishing on the benthic fish fauna of the southeastern waters of Hong Kong. pp. 437-461 In B. Morton (ed.) The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China IV, Proceedings of the Eight International Marine Biological Workshop, Hong Kong, 2-20 April 1995. Hong Kong University Press. (Ref. 126308) FB-pic-8290-12057 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-10-02 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8290 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sacri_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sacri_u2.gif FB-GeneralDescr-8290 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-20 00:00:00 2020-08-03 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8290 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Inhabits silty sand or mud bottoms (Ref. 3132, 48637). Feeds on benthic animals (Ref. 9792). Flicks the long dorsal filaments on the front of the head when alarmed, looking just like the sticky threads that are produced by a holothurian when handled (ref. 48637). Allen, G.R. and R. Swainston 1988 The marine fishes of north-western Australia: a field guide for anglers and divers. Western Australian Museum, Perth. 201 p. (Ref. 3132) FB-DiagnosticDescr-8290 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-22 00:00:00 2013-05-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8290 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Body on ocular side brownish with darker spots and blotches; a series of blotches along dorsal and ventral body margins; elongated anterior dorsal-fin rays white, remainder of dorsal fin, anal fin, and caudal fin brown; pectoral fin dark. Blind side of body whitish. First 12-15 (rarely 10-11) dorsal- fin rays greatly elongated. Pectoral fin on blind side absent or rudimentary. Pelvic fin on eyed side elongated. Caudal fin with 16 unbranched rays and rounded margin.Description: Characterized further by having ctenoid scales on eyed side, weakly ctenoid to cycloid on blind side; eyes close together; depth of body 2.5-3.0 in SL (Ref. 90102). Hensley, D.A. 1997 Pleuronectidae. Righteye flounders. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. (Ref. 9792) FB-Morphology-8290 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-22 00:00:00 2013-05-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8290 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 73 - 78; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 49 - 60 Hensley, D.A. 1997 Pleuronectidae. Righteye flounders. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. (Ref. 9792) FB-Distribution-8290 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-20 00:00:00 2025-01-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8290 Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, East Africa to New Caledonia, north to Japan and south to Australia. Hensley, D.A. 1997 Pleuronectidae. Righteye flounders. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. (Ref. 9792) FB-Uses-8290 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-20 00:00:00 2020-08-03 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8290 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial Hensley, D.A. 1997 Pleuronectidae. Righteye flounders. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. (Ref. 9792) FB-TrophicStrategy-8290 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-27 00:00:00 2000-11-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public cristatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Inhabits sand bottoms (Ref. 3132). Feeds on benthic animals. Allen, G.R. and R. Swainston 1988 The marine fishes of north-western Australia: a field guide for anglers and divers. Western Australian Museum, Perth. 201 p. (Ref. 3132) FB-Size-8290 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-20 00:00:00 2020-08-03 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8290 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 22.3 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 122106)); max. published weight: 54.1 g (Ref. 122106) Madhavan, S., S.K. Karuppiah and K. Karuppiah 2019 Length-weight relationship of six coastal fish species from Gulf of Mannar, South-east coast of India. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 36:364-365. (Ref. 122106) Madhavan, S., S.K. Karuppiah and K. Karuppiah 2019 Length-weight relationship of six coastal fish species from Gulf of Mannar, South-east coast of India. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 36:364-365. (Ref. 122106) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8290 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-20 00:00:00 2020-08-03 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8290 demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 114 m (Ref. 11790) Anonymous 1994 Philippine flatfishes in the USNM Collection, 25 May 1994. USNM records. (Ref. 11790)