FB-9059 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9059 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Holocentriformes Holocentridae Sargocentron Sargocentron hastatum (Cuvier, 1829) Esquilo Esquilo real Esquilo-real Peixe-esquilo Peixe-rei Peixe-soldado Red soldierfish Red squirrelfish Holocentre rouge Marignan rouge Poisson-écureuil africain Walanka Candil africano Candil colorado Candil rosso Rainha Rei 矛状棘鳞鱼 矛状鳂 矛狀棘鱗魚 矛狀鰃 Adioryx hastatus (Cuvier, 1829) Holocentrum hastatum Cuvier, 1829 Holocentrus hastatus (Cuvier, 1829) Sargocentron hastatus (Cuvier, 1829) 1994-03-06 2018-04-25 Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240) Schneider, W.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. 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Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) FB-pic-9059-14599 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-05-06 1999-06-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9059 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sahas_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sahas_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-9059 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-03-06 00:00:00 2018-04-25 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9059 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Occurs in reefs and rocky areas from the shoreline to 200 m depth (Ref. 2683). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 27000. Nocturnal (Ref. 6537). Feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 6746). Ben-Tuvia, A. 1990 Holocentridae. p. 627-628. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6537) FB-Distribution-9059 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-03-06 00:00:00 2004-02-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9059 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Morocco and from Mauritania to Angola. Ben-Tuvia, A. 1990 Holocentridae. p. 627-628. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6537) FB-Uses-9059 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-03-06 00:00:00 2018-04-25 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9059 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Greenfield, D.W. 1981 Holocentridae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic; fishing areas 34, 47 (in part). Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada and FAO. Vol. 2. pag. var. (Ref. 3634) FB-TrophicStrategy-9059 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-12-12 00:00:00 2000-12-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public hastatum http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Occurs in reefs and rocky areas from the shoreline to 200 m depth. Nocturnal. Feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates. Ben-Tuvia, A. 1990 Holocentridae. p. 627-628. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6537) FB-Size-9059 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-03-06 00:00:00 2018-04-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9059 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 27.9 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 104752)) Oliveira, M.T., M.N. Santos, R. Coelho, V. Monteiro, A. Martins and P.G. Lino 2015 Weight-length and length-length relationships for reef fish species from the Cape Verde archipelago (tropical north-eastern Atlantic). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31(1):236-241. (Ref. 104752) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-9059 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-03-06 00:00:00 2018-04-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9059 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 200 m (Ref. 2683) Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)