FB-9102 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9102 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Anguilliformes Synaphobranchidae Simenchelys Simenchelys parasitica Gill, 1879 Tupohlavec parazitický Úhořovec parazitický Snylteål Pugnose eel Pug-nosed eel Slime eel Slime-eel Snubnose eel Snubnose parasitic eel Snub-nose parasitic eel Snubnosed eel Ahvangerjas Tömpnina-angerjas Töppöankerias Anguille à nez court Kongô-anago 寄生鰻 寄生鳗 細體裸合鰓鰻 细体裸合鳃鳗 Conchognathus grimaldii Collett, 1889 Gymnosimenchelys leptosomus Tanaka, 1908 Simenchelys dofleini Franz, 1910 Simenchelys parasiticas Gill, 1879 Simenchelys parasiticus Gill, 1879 1994-03-06 2019-03-08 Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Castle, P.H.J.0 Synaphobranchidae. p. 188-190. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 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[2008-onwards] World Wide Web publication. Available from http://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ. (Ref. 116434) Béarez, P., P. Pruvost, É. Feunteun, S. Iglésias, P. Francour, R. Causse, J. De Mazières, S. Tercerie and N. Bailly0 Checklist of the marine fishes from metropolitan France. Cybium 41(4):351-371. (Ref. 116450) Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist0 Marine fishes of Arctic Canada. Toronto (ON, Canada): University of Toronto Press. xiii+618 p. (Ref. 117245) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) Duhamel, G., P.A. Hulley, R. Causse, P. Koubbi, M. Vacchi, P. Pruvost, S. Vigetta, J.O.l Mormède, S. Irisson, M. Belchier, A. Dettai, H. Detrich, J. Gutt, C. Jones, K.H. Kock, L. Lopez Abellan and A.P. Van de Putte0 Chapter 7. Biogeographic patterns of fish. pp. 328-362. In De Broyer C., Koubbi P., Griffiths H.J., Raymond B., Udekem d’Acoz C. d’, et al. (eds.). Biogeographic Atlas of the Southern Ocean. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, Cambridge. (Ref. 122836) FB-GeneralDescr-9102 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-03-06 00:00:00 2019-03-08 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9102 Found on the continental slope and upper abyssal depths. Feed on invertebrates (epibenthic copepods and amphipods) and fishes (Ref. 6726). Reported to be parasitic on fishes. Eggs are probably pelagic (Ref. 6726). Sulak, K.J. and Y.N. Shcherbachev 1997 Zoogeography and systematics of six deep-living genera of synaphobranchid eels, with a key to taxa and description of two new species of <i>Ilyophis</i>. Bull. Mar. Sci. 60(3):1158-1194. (Ref. 26895) FB-DiagnosticDescr-9102 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-12-01 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9102 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Grey to greyish brown in color, darker on fin edges and along lateral line (Ref. 3973). Body with scales in grouped, right-angle basketweave pattern. Thick head, blunt, cylindrical. Small mouth, gape falling well short of the orbit; strongly plicate lips around the slit-like mouth; hyomandibula canted anteriorly. Broadly separate gill slits. Reduced cephalic lateralis system (Ref. 26895). Castle, P.H.J. 1986 Synaphobranchidae. p. 188-190. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3973) FB-Distribution-9102 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-03-06 00:00:00 2025-05-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9102 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Eastern Atlantic: France to Madeira and the Azores, one specimen near Cape Verde, also off South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA. Western Pacific: off Japan, near Wake Island, Australia (Ref. 7300) and off New Zealand. Smith, D.G. and P.H.J. Castle 1990 Synaphobranchidae. p. 195-198. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 5235) FB-Uses-9102 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-03-06 00:00:00 2019-03-08 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9102 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy fisheries: of no interest Castle, P.H.J. 1986 Synaphobranchidae. p. 188-190. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3973) FB-TrophicStrategy-9102 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-12-13 00:00:00 2008-08-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public parasitica http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Found on the continental slope and upper abyssal depths (Ref. 6726, 75154). Feeds on invertebrates (epibenthic copepods and amphipods) and fishes (Ref. 6726). Reported to be parasitic on fishes. Sulak, K.J. and Y.N. Shcherbachev 1997 Zoogeography and systematics of six deep-living genera of synaphobranchid eels, with a key to taxa and description of two new species of <i>Ilyophis</i>. Bull. Mar. Sci. 60(3):1158-1194. (Ref. 26895) FB-Size-9102 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-03-06 00:00:00 2019-03-08 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9102 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 61.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 559)) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-9102 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-03-06 00:00:00 2019-03-08 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9102 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 3000 m (Ref. 117245), usually 500 - 1800 m (Ref. 58302) Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist 2018 Marine fishes of Arctic Canada. Toronto (ON, Canada): University of Toronto Press. xiii+618 p. (Ref. 117245) Mundy, B.C. 2005 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302)