FB-9194 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9194 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Tor Tor putitora (Hamilton, 1822) Mahseer Brzanka Barbeso Barbo Jongapithia Junga Jungapithia Peetia Pithia Khamahasur Mahasol Mohashol Putitor Putitor mahseer Putitor mohashol Sahara Turyia মহাশুল Mahsír indický Mahsír obří Parma nepalska Veleparma himálajská Gylden mahseer Himalaya mahseer Mahseer Riesen barbe Assam mahseer Common Himalayan mahseer Copper mahseer Gold mahseer Golden mahseer Himalayan salmon Jungha mahseer Jungha of the Assamese Mahseer Mosal mahseer Putitor mahseer Putitora mahseer Yellowfin mahseer Laisoomus-mahsir Putitormahsir Barbi Mahseer Chadu Corchula Mahasir Mahseer Mahsir कोरचुला चादु मसीर Márna Skeggi Barbo indiano Mahasir Mahsir Khalat Putitora Mahaseer Mahseer Mansar Pahale Sahar Ratar Sahar सहर Usach-tor Gulfenad mahseer Mahseer Barbo indico Briána Jongapittia Mahasir Mahseer Mahsir Mreana Potamolávrako 珠結魚 珠结鱼 黃鰭結魚 黄鳍结鱼 Barbus macrocephalus McClelland, 1839 Barbus mosal (Hamilton, 1822) Barbus progeneius McClelland, 1839 Barbus putitora (Hamilton, 1822) Barbus tor (non Hamilton, 1822) Cyprinus mosal Hamilton, 1822 Cyprinus putitora Hamilton, 1822 Labeobarbus macrolepis Heckel, 1838 Puntius putuitora (Hamilton, 1822) Tor macrolepis (Heckel, 1838) Tor mosal (Hamilton, 1822) Tor progeneius (McClelland, 1839) 1994-03-10 2021-01-19 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Binohlan 1994-03-10 00:00:00 2021-01-19 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9194 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabit streams, riverine pools and lakes. Found in rapid streams with rocky bottom (Ref. 41236). Omnivorous, feeding on fish, zooplankton, dipteran larvae and plant matter (Ref. 40948). Juveniles subsist on plankton while fingerlings feed mainly on algae (Ref. 40948). Ascend streams to breed over gravel and stones and returns to perennial ponds after breeding. The most common Himalayan mahseer and a very attractive sport fish, with excellent food value. Specimens over 30 cm and 5 kg in weight are rarely caught in recent times (Ref. 41236). Threatened due to over harvesting and habitat loss (Ref. 58490). Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) FB-Morphology-9194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-03-11 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9194 Dorsal spines (total): 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 5 Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) FB-Distribution-9194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-03-10 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9194 Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh (Ref. 4832), Bhutan (Ref. 9418) and Mynmar (Ref. 57739). Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) FB-Uses-9194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-03-10 00:00:00 2021-01-19 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9194 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) Shrestha, T.K. 1990 Behaviour of the golden mahseer <i>Tor putitora</i> (Ham.) in nature and captivity. J. Freshwat. Biol. 2(3):209-219. (Ref. 56182) FB-Migration-9194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-03-10 00:00:00 2021-01-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9194 Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-9194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-03-10 00:00:00 2021-01-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=9194&StockCode=9515 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Migrate from the lower to the middle reaches of streams or rivers to spawn (Ref. 40949). Spawning takes place during low phase of flood (Ref. 56197). Fry are found among stones in marginal areas of the stream (Ref. 56197). Sehgal, K.L. 1999 Coldwater fish and fisheries in the Indian Himalayas: rivers and streams. p. 41-63. In T. Petr (ed.) Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes: Asia. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 385. FAO, Rome. 304 p. (Ref. 40949) FB-TrophicStrategy-9194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2004-10-14 00:00:00 2006-02-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public putitora http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Inhabit streams, riverine pools and lakes. Found in rapid streams with rocky bottom (Ref. 41236). Omnivorous, feeding on fish, zooplankton, dipteran larvae and plant matter (Ref. 40948). Juveniles subsist on plankton while fingerlings feed mainly on algae (Ref. 40948). Ascend streams to breed over gravel and stones and returns to perennial ponds after breeding. Feding intensity differs with the length of the fish, fishes ranging from 4-9 cm possess higher feeding intensity. Feeding intensity fell when the fish attains the length >19 cm (Ref. 56208).Depleting of food resources and water temperature in the Ganga River trigger the ascending trend of migration of T putitora (Ref. 56236). Menon, A.G.K. 1999 Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. No. 175, 366 p. (Ref. 41236) FB-Size-9194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-03-10 00:00:00 2021-01-19 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9194 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 275 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 6695)); max. published weight: 54.0 kg (Ref. 1479) Banarescu, P. and B.W. Coad 1991 Cyprinids of Eurasia. p. 127-155. In I.J. Winfield and J.S. Nelson (eds.) Cyprinid fishes:systematics, biology, and exploitation. Fish and Fish. Ser. 3, 667 p. Chapman and Hall, London. (Ref. 6695) Rahman, A.K.A. 1989 Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p. (Ref. 1479) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-9194-1642 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2006-02-28 00:00:00 2006-02-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=9194&StockCode=9515 Achlya Infestation 2. Fungal diseases Khulbe, R.D., C. Joshi and G.S. Bisht 1995 Fungal diseases of fish in Nanak Sagar, Naini Tal, India. Mycopathologia 130(2):71-74. (Ref. 56205) FB-Diseases-9194-1643 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2006-02-28 00:00:00 2006-02-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=9194&StockCode=9515 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Achlya Infestation 3. Fungal diseases Khulbe, R.D., C. Joshi and G.S. Bisht 1995 Fungal diseases of fish in Nanak Sagar, Naini Tal, India. Mycopathologia 130(2):71-74. (Ref. 56205) FB-Diseases-9194-292 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2006-02-28 00:00:00 2006-02-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=9194&StockCode=9515 Aphanomyces Infestation. Fungal diseases Khulbe, R.D., C. Joshi and G.S. Bisht 1995 Fungal diseases of fish in Nanak Sagar, Naini Tal, India. Mycopathologia 130(2):71-74. (Ref. 56205) FB-Diseases-9194-298 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2006-02-28 00:00:00 2006-02-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=9194&StockCode=9515 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Saprolegnia Infestation. Fungal diseases Khulbe, R.D., C. Joshi and G.S. Bisht 1995 Fungal diseases of fish in Nanak Sagar, Naini Tal, India. Mycopathologia 130(2):71-74. (Ref. 56205) FB-Habitat-9194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-03-10 00:00:00 2021-01-19 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9194 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; pH range: 7.4 - 8.0; depth range 0 - ? m (Ref. 56197), usually 0 - 1 m (Ref. 56197) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Sunder, S. and C.B. Joshi 1977 Preliminary observations on the spawning of <i>Tor putitora</i> (Hamilton) in Anji Stream, Jammu Province during 1969. Indian J. Fish. 24(1-2):253-258. (Ref. 56197) Sunder, S. and C.B. Joshi 1977 Preliminary observations on the spawning of <i>Tor putitora</i> (Hamilton) in Anji Stream, Jammu Province during 1969. Indian J. Fish. 24(1-2):253-258. (Ref. 56197)