FB-9462 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9462 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Argentiniformes Bathylagidae Leuroglossus Leuroglossus schmidti Rass, 1955 Northern smoothtongue Northern smooth-tongue Northern smoothtounge Smooth-tongue Togari-ichimonji-iwashi 施氏光舌鮭 施氏光舌鲑 施氏深海鮭 施氏深海鲑 Bathylagus schmidti (Rass, 1955) Leuroglossus stilbius (non Gilbert, 1890) Leuroglossus stilbius schmidti Rass, 1955 1994-04-19 2014-11-17 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Based on an international symposium dedicated to the memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom, 15-18 August 1983, La Jolla, California. Spec. Publ. Am. Soc. Ichthyol. Herpetol. 1:ix, 760 p. (Ref. 63) Matarese, A.C., A.W. Kendall, D.M. Blood and M.V. Vinter0 Laboratory guide to early life history stages of Northeast Pacific fishes. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 80:1-652. (Ref. 265) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Clemens, W.A. and G.V. Wilby0 Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. 2nd ed. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada Bull. (68):443 p. (Ref. 4925) Allen, M.J. and G.B. Smith0 Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 66, 151 p. (Ref. 6793) Peden, A.E.0 Recognition of <i>Leuroglossus schmidti</i> and <i>L. stilbius</i> (Bathylagidae, Pisces) as distinct species in the North Pacific Ocean. Can. J. Zool. 59:2396-2398. (Ref. 6847) Dunn, J.R.0 Development and distribution of the young of northern smoothtongue, <i>Leuroglossus schmidti</i> (Bathylagidae), in the northeast Pacific, with comments on the systematics of the genus <i>Leuroglossus</i> Gilbert. Fish. Bull. 81:23-40. (Ref. 6848) Hart, J.L.0 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. 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Sinclair0 The ecology, distribution, and abundance of midwater fishes of the Subarctic Pacific gyres. Prog. Oceanog. 43:399-442. (Ref. 51600) Orlov, A.M.0 Demersal ichthyofauna of Pacific waters around the Kuril islands and Southeastern Kamchatka. Russ. J. Mar. Biol. 24(3):144-160. (Ref. 51601) Orlov, A.M. and I.N. Moukhametov0 Feeding habits of Pacific black halibut <i>Reinhardtius hippoglossoides matsuurae</i> Jordan et Snyder, 1901 and Kamchatka flounder <i>Atheresthes evermanni</i> Jordan et Starks, 1904 in the western North Pacific. Bull. Sea Fish Inst. 1(161):43-59. (Ref. 52148) Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. (Ref. 52299) Nesin, A.V. and A.M. Orlov0 New data on the biology of the snailfish <i>Careproctus cf. cyclocephalus</i> (Liparidae,Scorpaeniformes) from the Pacific waters off the northern Kuril Islands. J. Ichthyol. 41(9):739-745. (Ref. 54194) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Orlov, A. and C. Binohlan0 Length-weight relationships of deep-sea fishes from the western Bering Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 25:223-227. (Ref. 80637) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, July 2013. (Ref. 93840) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Love, M.S., C.W. Mecklenburg, T.A. Mecklenburg and L.K. Thorsteinson0 Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: A checklist of North Pacific and Arctic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Seattle, Washington, 98104. (Ref. 96339) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Pietsch, T.W. and J.W. Orr0 Fishes of the Salish Sea: a compilation and distributional analysis. NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 18: 106 p. (Ref. 112754) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Davis, N.D., K.W. Myers and W.J. Fournier0 Winter food habits of Chinook salmon in the eastern Bering Sea. N. Pac. Anadr. Fish Comm. Bull 5:243-253. (Ref. 122990) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) Hoving, H.J.T. and B.H. Robison0 Deep-sea in situ observations of gonatid squid and their prey reveal high occurrence of cannibalism. Deep Sea Res. Part I Oceanogr. Res. Pap. 116:94-98. (Ref. 128988) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-9462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-04-19 00:00:00 2014-11-17 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9462 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Adults are generally found at depths greater than 150 m during the day. Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 35604), which are distributed in the sub-arctic gyre south to about 47°N (Ref. 6848). Allen, M.J. and G.B. Smith 1988 Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 66, 151 p. (Ref. 6793) FB-DiagnosticDescr-9462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1996-07-29 00:00:00 2000-09-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9462 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Body slender and compressed. Anal fin base short, and almost equal to dorsal fin base. snout pointed. Eye diameter shorter than snout length. Upper jaw shorter than lower jaw. Teeth present on lower jaw, prevomer, palatine, but not on upper jaw. Branchiostegals, 2. Color silvery, dusky on dorsal surface and fins (Ref. 6885). Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-Morphology-9462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1996-07-29 00:00:00 2000-09-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9462 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 11 - 14; Vertebrae: 47 - 52 Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-Distribution-9462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-04-19 00:00:00 2005-02-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9462 North Pacific: southeastern Hokkaido, Japan to Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea and southern British Columbia, Canada. Possibly in Kamchatka (Ref. 6885). Regarded as a subspecies of Leuroglossus stilbius, Gilbert 1890 but Peden (1981) presented evidence for separating the two and Dunn (1983) placed them in the genus Leuroglossus. Allen, M.J. and G.B. Smith 1988 Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 66, 151 p. (Ref. 6793) FB-Uses-9462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-04-19 00:00:00 2014-11-17 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9462 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: of no interest FB-LifeCycle-9462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-04-19 00:00:00 2014-11-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=9462&StockCode=9785 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Oviparous (Ref. 35604). Moser, H.G. and E.H. Ahlstrom 1996 Bathylagidae: blacksmelts and smoothtounges. p. 188-207. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current Region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33. 1505 p. (Ref. 35604) FB-TrophicStrategy-9462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-03-11 00:00:00 2008-02-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public schmidti http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Adults are generally found at depths greater than 150 m during the day. Hart, J.L. 1973 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885) FB-Size-9462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-04-19 00:00:00 2014-11-17 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9462 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 20.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 96339)) Love, M.S., C.W. Mecklenburg, T.A. Mecklenburg and L.K. Thorsteinson 2005 Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: A checklist of North Pacific and Arctic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Seattle, Washington, 98104. (Ref. 96339) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-9462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-04-19 00:00:00 2014-11-17 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9462 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle bathypelagic; marine; depth range 394 - 1800 m (Ref. 6793) Allen, M.J. and G.B. Smith 1988 Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 66, 151 p. (Ref. 6793)