FB-9494 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9494 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Mochokidae Chiloglanis Chiloglanis emarginatus Jubb & Le Roux, 1969 Phongolo-suierbekkie Phongolo catlet Phongolo suckermouth Pongola rock catlet 吸口盘唇鲿 吸口盤唇鱨 1994-04-20 2023-11-28 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Gosse, J.-P.0 Mochokidae. p. 105-152. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels, MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3202) Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) Skelton, P.H.0 Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa. p.95-131. In G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan and J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh-and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 November 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr. Zool. 275. (Ref. 13332) Bell-Cross, G. and J.L. Minshull0 The fishes of Zimbabwe. National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe. 294 p. (Ref. 13337) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Zimbabwe. National Museum of Zimbabwe, P.O. Box 240, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. (Ref. 36653) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Kleynhans, C.J.0 Threatened fishes of the world: <i>Chiloglanis emarginatus</i> (Jubb & le Roux, 1969) (Mochokidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 49:206. (Ref. 52116) Kleynhans, C.J.0 The distribution and status of certain rare fish species in the Transvaal and the ecology of some species. University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa. 267 p. Ph.D. dissertation. (Ref. 52117) Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Swaziland National Trust Commission0 Swaziland's biodiversity - fauna red data lists. D:PMPPMP2006_NationalRedListSwazilandRedlist.asp.htm (accessed 03 July 2007). (Ref. 58453) FB-GeneralDescr-9494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-04-20 00:00:00 2023-11-28 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9494 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found in shallow rocky runs and riffles of clear rivers, at an altitude of 900-1200 m above sea level, and depths from 0.2 to 0.4 m (Ref. 52116, 52193). It feeds on invertebrates such as mayfly nymphs and caddis fly, blackfly or midge larvae grazed from rocks (Ref. 52193). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Breeds in summer (Ref. 7248, 52193). Distribution in southern Africa is restricted and may be threatened by alteration of its habitat (Ref. 52116), by water extraction, river regulation and sedimentation (Ref. 52193). Gosse, J.-P. 1986 Mochokidae. p. 105-152. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels, MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3202) FB-DiagnosticDescr-9494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 2004-09-07 00:00:00 2023-11-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9494 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Description: Mouth is used as a sucking disc to hold its position in fast flowing waters; relative long barbels; mandibular teeth widely spaced, up to 8 (Ref. 52116, 52193). Dorsal fin with 1 spine and 6 soft rays; anal fin with 3 unbranched and 8 branched rays; caudal fin is emarginate (Ref. 52193). Gut length is less than standard length and the mandibular teeth are used to scrape invertebrates from stones (Ref. 52116).Colouration: Skin rough, with tiny white warts; brown with dark brown shadows, lateral line whitish; fins light yellow with black bands and a dark edge to the caudal (Ref. 52193). Kleynhans, C.J. 1997 Threatened fishes of the world: <i>Chiloglanis emarginatus</i> (Jubb & le Roux, 1969) (Mochokidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 49:206. (Ref. 52116) FB-Morphology-9494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 2004-09-07 00:00:00 2023-11-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9494 Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 6; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 11 - 1 Kleynhans, C.J. 1997 Threatened fishes of the world: <i>Chiloglanis emarginatus</i> (Jubb & le Roux, 1969) (Mochokidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 49:206. (Ref. 52116) FB-Distribution-9494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-04-20 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9494 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Africa: two areas: tributaries of the Phongolo and Komato-Incomati rivers in South Africa and Swaziland (Ref. 7248, 52193), and the Pungwe and middle and lower Zambezi in Zimbabwe (Ref. 7248, 52193). Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) FB-Uses-9494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-04-20 00:00:00 2023-11-28 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9494 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses fisheries: of no interest FB-LifeCycle-9494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-04-20 00:00:00 2023-11-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=9494&StockCode=9817 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Oviparous (Ref. 205). Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Is likely to be an interstitial gravel spawner (Ref. 52116). Kleynhans, C.J. 1997 Threatened fishes of the world: <i>Chiloglanis emarginatus</i> (Jubb & le Roux, 1969) (Mochokidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 49:206. (Ref. 52116) FB-TrophicStrategy-9494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-12-14 00:00:00 2000-12-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public emarginatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found in shallow rocky runs and riffles of clear rivers. Feeds on invertebrates such as mayfly nymphs and caddis fly, blackfly or midge larvae grazed from rocks. Gosse, J.-P. 1986 Mochokidae. p. 105-152. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels, MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3202) FB-Size-9494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-04-20 00:00:00 2023-11-28 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9494 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 6.5 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 52193)) Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-9494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-04-20 00:00:00 2023-11-28 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9494 benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m