FB-950 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=950 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei Platycephalidae Platycephalus Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus, 1758) Buya-buya Zaminkan-e-dom-navari Plaskoglów indyjski Hlekende Nyatshendze Sapateiro do Indico Tchiquitcha Thende Balkstert platkop Balkstert-platkop Ohara Wahar Wahara Char bele Mur bailla চর বেলে Itang Nga-goung-pyar Nga-sin-nin Sunog Indisk fladhovedulk Bartail flathead Bartailed flathead Bar-tailed flathead Flathead Gobi Indian flathead Indo-Pacific flathead India lamepea Platycéphale indien Poisson-crocodile à queue barrée Kochi Yoshino-gochi Balchat ಬಾಲಛಾಟ್  Yang-t'ae 양태 Orathal ഒറത്തല് ഒറത്തല്  Mench मिंच Baji ekor jalur Baji-baji Bebaji Ikan anjing Indiyskiy ploskogolov плоскоголов индийский Tixsi gaad Danzi Mbiliwili Songwa Vumbaua Kochi ௨ளுபதீ  Oolpathy Ulupathi உளுப்பதி ஊல்பதீ  ஊல்பதி Irrwa ఇర్వా  Sunog Hangkhwai หางควาย Cá Chai Cá Chai Ấn Độ Chato índico Indijska ploskoglavka Kamangbuaya Mudhu valigouva Niú wěi yú Platykefalopsaro Songoro Yìn dù yǒng Yǒng Πλατυκεφαλόψαρο 印度牛尾魚 印度牛尾鱼 牛尾 牛鰍 鯒 鯒(印度鯒) 鲬(印度鲬) Callionymus indicus Linnaeus, 1758 Cottus insidiator Forsskål, 1775 Cottus madagascariensis Lacepède, 1801 Platycephalus insidiator (Forsskål, 1775) 1990-10-17 2003-10-09 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=950 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Plind_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Plind_u0.gif FB-pic-950-20678 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-17 2001-04-17 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=950 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Plind_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Plind_u1.jpg Locality: Tarut Bay, Persian Gulf, Saudi Arabia. FB-pic-950-20679 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-17 2000-10-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=950 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution dorsal view Locality: Tarut Bay, Persian Gulf, Saudi Arabia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Plind_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Plind_u2.jpg Locality: Tarut Bay, Persian Gulf, Saudi Arabia. FB-pic-950-20680 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-17 2001-04-17 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=950 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Darwin Locality: Dudley Point, Northern Territory, Australia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Plind_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Plind_u3.jpg Locality: Dudley Point, Northern Territory, Australia. FB-pic-950-20681 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-17 2000-10-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=950 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Darwin; dorsal view Locality: Dudley Point, Northern Territory, Australia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Plind_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Plind_u4.jpg Locality: Dudley Point, Northern Territory, Australia. FB-pic-950-20682 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-17 2001-04-17 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=950 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats government trawler http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Plind_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Plind_u5.jpg FB-pic-950-20683 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-17 2000-10-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=950 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat government trawler; dorsal view http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Plind_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Plind_u6.jpg FB-pic-950-20684 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-17 2010-07-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=950 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Plind_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Plind_u7.jpg FB-pic-950-20685 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-17 2000-10-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=950 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Plind_u8.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Plind_u8.jpg FB-pic-950-44497 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-10 2006-04-10 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=950 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Plind_ua.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Plind_ua.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-950 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2003-10-09 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=950 Found on sandy and muddy bottoms of coastal waters (Ref. 5213, 48635). Frequently in estuaries, juveniles have been taken in freshwater. Taken by handlining and seining in shallow waters and by trawling at depths to 30 m, usually less (Ref. 9790). A good food fish (Ref. 4315) that is marketed fresh (Ref. 5284). Commercially cultured in Japan. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166). Bauchot, M.-L. 1987 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397) FB-DiagnosticDescr-950 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1995-09-24 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=950 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Brownish or grayish above, whitish below; caudal fin 2-3 horizontal black stripes (Ref. 4315). Head strongly depressed. Preopercular spines 2, lower usually longest. Vomerine teeth in a single transverse band. Dorsal fin I,VII,I, I,I,VII,I or I,VIII, 13. Anteriormost lateral line scale usually with a small spine or ridge. Diagonal scale rows slanting backward above lateral line 83-107. Iris lappet a single elongated lobe. Identified by the distinctive color pattern on the caudal fin: centrally yellow and black stripes on upper and lower margins (Ref. 48635). Knapp, L.W. 1999 Platycephalidae. Flatheads. p. 2385-2421. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9790) FB-Morphology-950 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1995-09-24 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=950 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 9 - 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 13 Knapp, L.W. 1999 Platycephalidae. Flatheads. p. 2385-2421. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9790) FB-Distribution-950 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2017-08-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=950 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Philippines, north to southern Japan and Korea, south to northern Australia. Introduced into the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Knapp, L.W. 1999 Platycephalidae. Flatheads. p. 2385-2421. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9790) FB-Uses-950 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2003-10-09 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=950 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) van der Elst, R. 1993 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.). Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p. (Ref. 12484) FB-Migration-950 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2003-10-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=950 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-950 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2003-10-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=950&StockCode=966 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Also Ref. 103751. Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-950 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-12-07 00:00:00 2024-01-31 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ indicus Found inshore (Ref. 75154). Euryhaline species. Feeds mainly on crustaceans and fish (Also Ref. 9773). Ambush predator. Dwells in benthic sandy or muddy substrates (Refs. 127989, 9773), and is common in estuaries (Ref. 9773). Benthic non-shoaling species. Buries itself in mud as effective camouflage. Juveniles venture to mangrove areas for shelter and feeding (Ref. 9773). Knapp, L.W. 1999 Platycephalidae. Flatheads. p. 2385-2421. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9790) FB-Size-950 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2003-10-09 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=950 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle 100.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7050)); max. published weight: 3,500 g (Ref. 40637) Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo 1993 Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-950-489 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-20 00:00:00 2002-09-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=950&StockCode=966 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Procamallanus Infection 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-950-395 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-20 00:00:00 2002-09-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=950&StockCode=966 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Procerovum Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-950 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2003-10-09 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=950 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m (Ref. 36128) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Hureau, J.-C. 1986 Platycephalidae. p. 1241-1242. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 36128)