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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-9517</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9517</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Mochokidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Synodontis</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Synodontis membranaceus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Galabaya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Membran-skægmalle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Membran-Fiederbartwels</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ee'>Togomekpo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ee'>Tsetsegohie</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ee'>Tsetsegoyie</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Kalvoripsimonni</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Kalvoviiksimonni</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kpor</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ha'>Bulundi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ha'>Folashe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ha'>Karfasa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bandaru</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Eh-ere</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hul</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kom</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pugbetiim</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Wul</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>半歧须鮠</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>半歧鬚鮠</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>埃及歧须鮠</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>埃及歧鬚鮠</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hemisynodontis membranacea (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hemisynodontis membranaceus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pimelodus membranaceus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Synodontis guentheri Vaillant, 1893</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Synodontis membranacea (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Synodontis membranaceous (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1994-04-20</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-04-16</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=9517'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138143&amp;speccode=9517'>Lucas, M.C., E. Baras, T.J. Thom, A. Duncan and O. Slavík0 Migration of freshwater fishes. Blackwell Science Ltd. 440 p. (Ref. 138143)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-9517</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-04-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:description>Adults occur in deep water close to the shore.  Omnivore, that feeds on plankton and detritus (Ref. 13868).  May also feed on surface insects, chironomid larvae, benthic crustaceans, and mollusks (Ref. 28714).  Oviparous (Ref. 205).  Maximum size reported as 50.0cm (length type not given)(Ref. 31256).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57223&amp;speccode=9517'>Paugy, D. and T.R. Roberts 2003 Mochokidae. p. 195-268 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57223)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2012-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-03-17 16:54:38</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9517</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Diagnosis: gill slits extending downwards beyond pelvic-fin insertions to the midline of isthmus; maxillary barbels not longer than head, lacking tubercles and ramifications, but with a broad, black membrane extending over their entire length; mandibular barbels with a broad black membrane; outer and inner mandibular barbels with few and simple ramifications, and membranous at tips; mandibular teeth short, numbering 8-16; pectoral-fin spines more strongly denticulate on inner than on outer margin; dorsal-fin spine smooth, except for weak serrations present on posterior margin in some specimens; humeral process deep, short, granular and not keeled ventrally; adipose fin high, long and contiguous to rayed dorsal fin (Ref. 57223).Coloration: typically inverted colour, the back being uniformly whitish-grey and the belly black; fins greyish, without spots; maxillary and mandibular barbels (particularly the outer pair) bordered by a broad, black membrane (Ref. 57223).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57223&amp;speccode=9517'>Paugy, D. and T.R. Roberts 2003 Mochokidae. p. 195-268 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57223)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57223&amp;speccode=9517'>Paugy, D. and T.R. Roberts 2003 Mochokidae. p. 195-268 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57223)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57223&amp;speccode=9517'>Paugy, D. and T.R. Roberts 2003 Mochokidae. p. 195-268 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57223)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=9517'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13868&amp;speccode=9517'>Willoughby, N.G. 1974 The ecology of the genus &lt;i&gt;Synodontis&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces: Siluriodei) in Lake Kainji, Nigeria. p. 160-162. In N.G. Willoughby. University of Southampton, UK . 288 p. Ph.D. dissertation. (Ref. 13868)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57223&amp;speccode=9517'>Paugy, D. and T.R. Roberts 2003 Mochokidae. p. 195-268 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57223)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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