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Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Herklotsichthys: After Janus Adrian Herklots, Australian ichthyologist, 1820-1872.
More on author: Rüppell.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 亞熱帶的; 37°N - 12°N, 29°E - 45°E (Ref. 188)
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and possibly Gulf of Aden; an immigrant into eastern Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 188). The names Herklotsichthys punctata and Herklotsichthys punctatus have been widely misused in the literature for another species, Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus (Ref. 188).
西印度洋: 紅海與可能地亞丁灣; 進入地中海東部之內的一個移民。 (名稱 Herklotsichthys punctata 或 Herklotsichthys punctatus 為另外種廣泛地曾經在文獻誤用, Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus).
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.7 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 124816); common length : 9.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大體重: 15.00 g (Ref. 124816)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 13-21; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 23. Flank silvery, without spots, but a series of small dark spots on back on either side of dorsal fin base or behind it.
側面銀色的, 沒有斑點, 但是一系列的小深色斑點背面或之上背鰭基底或在後的側邊它。
Forms schools in coastal waters (Ref. 188). Marketed fresh, dried and dried salted or made into fish balls.
在沿岸水域中形成魚群。 在市場上銷售生鮮地, 乾製了與乾燥鹽醃或者製成了魚丸。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 紅海與可能地亞丁灣; 進入地中海東部之內的一個移民。 (名稱 Herklotsichthys punctata 或 Herklotsichthys punctatus 為另外種廣泛地曾經在文獻誤用, Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus).
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
更多資訊
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 29.4, mean 28.9 °C (based on 54 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00433 - 0.01920), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).