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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Umbrina: Latin, umbra, -ae = shadow, in the sense of phantom; due to its quick movements (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
экология
морской демерсальный; пределы глубины 50 - 300 m (Ref. 4780), usually 150 - 200 m (Ref. 26999). Subtropical; 50°N - 28°S
Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to South Africa (Ref. 4373), including the western Mediterranean. Western Indian Ocean: east coast of Africa (Ref. 3490); probably also in the Arabian Sea under synonyms capensis (non Pappe ?), sinuata Day and striata Boulenger.
Length at first maturity / Size / Вес / Возраст
Maturity: Lm 23.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 30573); common length : 40.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 3593); наибольший возраст (опубликованны данные): 27 годы (Ref. 127644)
колючие лучи спинного плавника (общее число): 11; членистые (мягкие) лучи спинного плавника (общее число): 25-29; колючие лучи анального плавника 2; членистые (мягкие) лучи анального плавника: 7. Juveniles with narrow oblique dark and light stripes, becoming obscure in adults (Ref. 4373).
Found in mud and sandy bottoms of the shelf and upper slope (Ref. 4780), 14° to 15° C (Ref. 36731). Feed on small shrimps, worms and other bottom invertebrates (Ref. 4780). Sold fresh and dried salted (Ref. 3490).
Chao, L.N. and E. Trewavas, 1990. Sciaenidae. p. 813-826. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3593)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)
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