分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Cyprininae
Etymology: Procypris: Greek, pro = in front of + Greek, kypris = other name for Aphrodite, proceeding from Kypris (Cyprus) Greek, kyprinos = carp (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 亞熱帶的
Asia: middle and upper reaches of Yangtze River, China.
亞洲: 中國長江的中上游。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 37.0, range 22 - ? cm
Max length : 56.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 103932); common length : 15.5 cm NG 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35840); 最大体重: 2.6 kg (Ref. 94686)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Body black on back and sides, tiny black stripes along sides of body. Barbels 2 pairs; outer edge of dorsal fin truncated; pectoral fin long and its tip reaching origin of pelvic fin.
身体黑色背面与侧边, 极小的黑色斑纹沿着身体侧边。 触须 2 对; 背鳍的外部边缘截形的; 胸鳍长的与它的顶端达成腹鳍的起源。
Lives in slow flowing deep water in rocky substratum. Carnivore, feeds mainly on zoobenthos (Ref. 45563).
在岩石的下层土壤中生活在缓慢流动的深水域。 食肉动物, 主要捕食底栖动物。 (参考文献 45563)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 中國長江的中上游。
Zhang, W., 1998. China's biodiversity: a country study. China Environmental Science Press, Beijing. 476 p. (Ref. 33508)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00499 - 0.01264), b=3.17 (3.03 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 10.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).