分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Decapterus: Greek, deka = ten + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 7 - 550 m (Ref. 47377), usually 150 - 220 m (Ref. 5217). 亞熱帶的; 45°N - 55°S, 102°E - 41°E
Pacific Ocean: Japan, Indonesia (Ref. 3197), Australia and the Hawaiian Islands Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to North Carolina, USA to Venezuela (Ref. 7251). Also found in Brazil (Ref. 47377) and in Argentina (Ref. 2806). Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena Island (Ref. 7097). Indian Ocean: off Kenya (Ref. 3287) to off East London, South Africa (Ref. 11228).
太平洋: 日本，印尼 (參考文獻 3197) ，澳洲與夏威夷群島西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州到委內瑞拉.(參考文獻 7251) 東大西洋: 聖赫勒拿島島.(參考文獻 7097) 印度洋: 到外海的南非東倫敦的肯亞外海 (參考文獻 3287).(參考文獻 11228)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 30.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3197); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 560.00 g (Ref. 3277)
背棘 (总数): 9; 背的软条 (总数): 30-34; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 24 - 26; 脊椎骨: 24. This species is distinguished by the following: posterodorsal margin of opercular membrane minutely serrated in adults; oral valve (membrane) at symphysis of upper jaw dusky or transparent; posterior end of upper jaw straight above, slightly concave and not strongly slanted anteroventrally; shoulder girdle (cleithrum) margin with 2 small papillae, the lower papilla larger; terminal dorsal- and anal-fin rays each consisting of a widely detached finlet; lateral line scales, in curved part 61-73, no scutes and straight part 4-12, followed by 30-40 scutes; total scales and scutes in lateral line (excluding scales on caudal fin) 103-118. Colour in life metallic blue to greenish above, silvery below; small black blotch on margin of opercle near upper edge; caudal fin bright red and tips of soft dorsal-fin rays tinged with red (Ref. 9894, 11228).
蓝色到呈绿色的上方, 下面银色的; 尾鳍鲜红色, 背鳍鳍条的顶端淡红的; 鳃盖有小的黑色斑点。 (参考文献 3197)
Adults occur in mid-water or near the bottom; also near the surface (Ref. 5217). They feed on smaller planktonic invertebrates, primarily copepods. Maximum depth recorded from Ref. 57551. Marketed fresh (Ref. 5217).
出现于中层水域或在底部的附近; 也接近水表面.(参考文献 5217) 吃比较小的浮游性无脊椎动物, 主要地桡脚类的动物。 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 5217)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
太平洋: 日本，印尼 (參考文獻 3197) ，澳洲與夏威夷群島西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州到委內瑞拉.(參考文獻 7251) 東大西洋: 聖赫勒拿島島.(參考文獻 7097) 印度洋: 到外海的南非東倫敦的肯亞外海 (參考文獻 3287).(參考文獻 11228)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
人类利用
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