分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers) > Lutjaninae
Etymology: Lutjanus: Malay, ikan lutjan, name of a fish.
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 40 m (Ref. 9710). 热带; 35°N - 37°S, 42°E - 176°W (Ref. 55)
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to Fiji, north to southern Japan. This species has been referred to as Lutjanus spilurus.
印度-西太平洋: 波斯湾与阿曼湾到斐济, 北至日本南部。 这种已经被归属于 Lutjanus spilurus 。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大年龄: 31 年 (Ref. 34051)
背棘 (总数): 10; 背的软条 (总数): 13-15; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 8. Dorsal profile of head steeply sloped. Preorbital width usually less than eye diameter. Preopercular notch and knob well developed. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Generally bright yellow, including fins, with a series of blue stripes on the side. A round black spot, about the size of the eye or larger, is below the anterior most soft dorsal rays, touching the lateral line but mostly above it (Ref. 469). Body depth 2.3-2.9 in SL (Ref. 90102).
头部的背面轮廓非常陡峭。 眶前骨宽度通常少于眼直径。 前鳃盖骨凹槽与疖瘤发展良好的。 鳞片列背面斜向上升在侧联机面。 通常鲜黄色的, 包括鳍, 侧边上有一系列的蓝色斑纹。 一个圆的黑色斑点, 大小大约等于眼或比较大的, 在最前面的软背鳍鳍条之下, 碰触侧线但是大部份在它上面。
Adults inhabit sheltered lagoons and exposed, outer slope coral reefs. Frequently encountered in large aggregations including 100 or more individuals at moderate depths, usually in 30-40m, like in some Pacific locations (Ref. 48635). Juveniles solitary and shallow in protected bays with algae and rubble substrates. They feed mainly on fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 4533).
栖息于有掩蔽的泻湖与暴露的,外部的斜坡珊瑚礁。 时常较大时见到了群集包括 100个或更多个体。 用藻类与碎石底部的稚鱼独居性与在遮蔽的内湾中的浅水处; 大的成鱼形成小群鱼群在深度中等之处, 通常在 30-40 公尺。 在一些太平洋的地点中形成大群鱼群。 (参考文献 48635) 主要吃鱼与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 4533)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 波斯湾与阿曼湾到斐济, 北至日本南部。 这种已经被归属于 Lutjanus spilurus 。
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 商业性
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28.2 °C (based on 1068 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00887 - 0.02052), b=2.98 (2.86 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=31; k=0.22-0.37; Fec>160,000).
Prior r = 0.33, 95% CL = 0.22 - 0.49, Based on 1 stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (56 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 39.6 [26.6, 57.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.348 [0.224, 0.529] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [16.9, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.128 [0.090, 0.177] g/100g; Selenium = 52 [36, 76] μg/100g; VitaminA = 163 [30, 588] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.508 [0.408, 0.695] mg/100g (wet weight);
