分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈形目 (Flatfishes) >
Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes)
舌鰨科 (Tonguefishes) > Cynoglossinae
Etymology: Cynoglossus: Greek, kyon = dog + Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, glossa = tongue (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gray.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 85 m (Ref. 11230). 深水域
Indo-West Pacific: South China Sea (Amoy, Canton, Kowloon, Hong Kong and Shanton) through Taiwan, Shanghai, Tunghai and Pohai to Korea and Japan. Known from Shizuoka Prefecture to the South China Sea (Ref. 559). Also found in Indonesia (Ref. 5978).
印度-西太平洋: 南中國海 (廈門，廣東，九龍，香港與山東) 經過台灣，上海，東海與渤海到韓國與日本。 已知來自靜岡縣府到南中國海了。 (參考文獻 559) 也發現於印尼。 (參考文獻 5978)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 37.9 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 33837); 最大體重: 251.80 g (Ref. 124479)
Body comparatively deep (23 to 28% SL). Maxilla extending only to point equal with verticals through middle and posterior margin of fixed eye. Corner of mouth nearer to tip of snout than to branchial opening (Ref 9895).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
比較地深的身體.(23 到 28% SL) 顎骨延伸不料竟會指出相等的經過中央與固定眼的後緣有垂直的。 嘴角較接近吻尖超過對鰓的開口 (參考文獻 9895).
Found in the sublittoral zone incl. semi-enclosed sea areas; inhabits muddy and sandy bottoms of the continental shelf and feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 2107, 11230).
在半封閉的海洋區域之內發現於亞潮帶了; 居住於大陸棚的泥濘多沙的底部而且主要捕食底棲的無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 2107,11230)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 南中國海 (廈門，廣東，九龍，香港與山東) 經過台灣，上海，東海與渤海到韓國與日本。 已知來自靜岡縣府到南中國海了。 (參考文獻 559) 也發現於印尼。 (參考文獻 5978)
Menon, A.G.K., 1977. A systematic monograph of the tongue soles of the genus Cynoglossus Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (238):1-129. (Ref. 5297)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 10.9 - 28.6, mean 27.5 °C (based on 561 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00269 (0.00182 - 0.00397), b=3.20 (3.08 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 7.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=4-5; K=0.1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
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