分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 50 m. 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan eastwards to Malaysia and southwards to the Philippines and Indonesia.
印度-西太平洋: 向東的巴基斯坦到馬來西亞而且向南至菲律賓與印尼。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3290); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3290)
Found in coastal waters, seldom entering tidal rivers and estuaries. Feeds mainly on invertebrates. The sharp dorsal and pectoral fin spines can inflict painful wounds. Caught mainly with bottom trawls, bamboo stake traps and longlines. Sold mostly fresh and dried-salted in markets.
发现于沿岸水域了, 很少进入有潮汐涨落的河川与河口。 主要吃无脊椎动物。 锐利人背部的与胸鳍棘能施放令人痛苦的创伤。 主要地以底拖网，竹制鱼笼与延绳钓捕捉。 大部份生鲜地贩卖与在市场中的乾燥盐腌。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 向東的巴基斯坦到馬來西亞而且向南至菲律賓與印尼。
Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628. (Ref. 58032)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 27.3 - 29.2, mean 28.5 °C (based on 640 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00381 - 0.01658), b=3.08 (2.91 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 127 [68, 272] mg/100g; Iron = 1.09 [0.72, 1.87] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [15.7, 19.2] %; Omega3 = 0.279 [0.160, 0.489] g/100g; Selenium = 49.2 [27.9, 93.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.7 [9.8, 51.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.39 [0.96, 2.09] mg/100g (wet weight);
