分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Myctophiformes (Lanternfishes) >
Myctophidae (Lanternfishes) > Diaphinae
Etymology: Lobianchia: Latin, lobus = lobe + Greek, agchone = bottleneck (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 25 - 800 m (Ref. 4066). 深水域; 60°N - 55°S
Eastern Atlantic: southwest of Ireland and Bay of Biscay to Mauritania and from Gabon to Namibia including some records in the Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: USA to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and Argentina, but absent between 17°-3°N east of 30°W. Indian Ocean: 2°N - 25°S, east of 75°E. Western Pacific: between Japan and Australia (Ref. 4775); also New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: Nazca ridge, Peru (Ref. 45845).
東大西洋: 愛爾蘭西南與比斯開灣到茅利塔尼亞與從加彭到那米比亞包括地中海的一些記錄。 西大西洋: 美國到安地列斯群島 (參考文獻 26340) 與阿根廷, 但是在 17 °-3 之間不存在 ° N 30個 ° W. 以東 印度洋: 2 ° N- 25個 °S,75個 ° E. 以東 西太平洋: 在日本與澳洲之間;(參考文獻 4775) 也紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 東太平洋: 祕魯的納茲卡洋脊.(參考文獻 45845)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 4.6, range 4 - 5 cm
Max length : 6.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4479)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 16-18; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 15. Anal organs 10-11; mature males have supracaudal gland consisting of a series of 6 large, well-defined scale-like structures flanked by 5 pairs of smaller, triangular ones; the infracaudal gland of mature females consists of 2 heart-shaped scales; flanked by smaller, triangular luminous scales (Ref. 39633).
肛門的器官 10-11; 成熟的雄魚有被包含的尾上腺一系列的 6 大的, 很清晰像鱗片一樣的結構體側有比較小又三角形一些的 5 對了; 成熟雌性的尾下腺由 2個心形的鱗片組成; 體側有比較小的, 三角形的發光鱗片.(參考文獻 39633)
High-oceanic and mesopelagic (Ref. 4066), found between 300-800 m during the day and between 25-100 m (juveniles 14-22 mm) and 200-300 (adults 50-56 mm) at night (Ref. 4479). Size stratification with depth both day and night (Ref. 4775). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 31442). Reach sexual maturity between 40 and 45 cm (Ref. 47377). Also Ref. 58302.
高度大洋性与海洋中层带的鱼种 (参考文献 4066), 发现在 300-800 公尺之间了在白天期间与在 25-100 公尺 (稚鱼 14-22 mm) 之间与 200-300(成鱼 50-56 mm) 在晚上.(参考文献 4479) 按深度依照鱼体大小层化不论白天或夜晚。 (参考文献 4775) 卵生的, 卵与仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 31442)
在 40 与 45 公分之间达到性成熟。 (参考文献 47377)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 愛爾蘭西南與比斯開灣到茅利塔尼亞與從加彭到那米比亞包括地中海的一些記錄。 西大西洋: 美國到安地列斯群島 (參考文獻 26340) 與阿根廷, 但是在 17 °-3 之間不存在 ° N 30個 ° W. 以東 印度洋: 2 ° N- 25個 °S,75個 ° E. 以東 西太平洋: 在日本與澳洲之間;(參考文獻 4775) 也紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 東太平洋: 祕魯的納茲卡洋脊.(參考文獻 45845)
Hulley, P.A., 1990. Myctophidae. p. 398-467. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI; Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4479)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.2 - 21.5, mean 13.7 °C (based on 1153 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00279 - 0.01428), b=3.05 (2.85 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 153 [42, 434] mg/100g; Iron = 0.666 [0.242, 2.120] mg/100g; Protein = 16.4 [14.5, 18.1] %; Omega3 = 0.328 [0.110, 0.932] g/100g; Selenium = 12.1 [3.5, 39.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 92.6 [11.2, 779.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.04 [0.52, 2.24] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Lobianchia gemellarii (Cocco\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Logem_u0.jpg "Image of Lobianchia gemellarii (Cocco\")