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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses) > Labrinae
Etymology: Symphodus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Environnement : milieu / zone climatique / profondeur / gamme de distribution
Écologie
marin récifal; profondeur 1 - 50 m. Subtropical; 47°N - 30°N, 6°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: throughout the Mediterranean and western part of Black Sea.
Taille / Poids / Âge
Maturité: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.7 cm TL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 122896); poids max. publié: 73.88 g (Ref. 122896); âge max. reporté: 4 années (Ref. 4742)
Description synthétique
Clés d'identification | Morphologie | Morphométrie
Adults are found near rocks, mainly in eel-grass beds. Adhesive eggs laid by one or more female in nest of algae built by male (Ref. 4742). Males grow faster than females (Ref. 4742). Oviparous (Ref. 205).
Cycle de vie et comportement reproducteur
Maturité | Reproduction | Frai | Œufs | Fécondité | Larves
Oviparous (Ref. 205). Adhesive eggs are laid by one or several females on a nest of algae built by a male (Ref. 4742).
Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986. Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742)
Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Menace pour l'homme
Harmless
Utilisations par l'homme
Pêcheries: commercial; Aquarium: Commercial
Outils
Articles particuliers
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Sources Internet
Estimations basées sur des modèles
Température préférée (Réf.
123201): 16.2 - 21.3, mean 18.9 °C (based on 124 cells).
Indice de diversité phylogénétique (Réf.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00416 - 0.00797), b=3.20 (3.11 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Niveau trophique (Réf.
69278): 3.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Résilience (Réf.
120179): Milieu, temps minimum de doublement de population : 1,4 à 4,4 années (K=0.36-0.90; tmax=4).
Vulnérabilité de la pêche (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
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Nutriments (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 63.1 [30.6, 139.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.836 [0.443, 1.681] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [16.4, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.257 [0.141, 0.475] g/100g; Selenium = 13.7 [6.2, 28.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 67.1 [19.0, 311.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.17 [0.71, 1.99] mg/100g (wet weight);