分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts)
仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Plectorhinchinae
Etymology: Plectorhinchus: Greek, plektos = plaited + Greek, rhyngchos = snout (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Robert Lambert Playfair (1828–1899) was an engineer, soldier, diplomat, linguist and author. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Pellegrin.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 80 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and southern Oman to South Africa and Madagascar (Ref. 11441); including Saudi Arabia, Arabian Gulf (Ref. 95411).
西印度洋: 紅海與阿曼南方到南非與馬達加斯加。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 90.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2799)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 19 - 20; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Black with white crossbars, fading to grey with 4 white bars; lips, skin around mouth and pectorals pink in color (Ref. 2799).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
黑色的有被褪成的白色的交叉條紋灰色的有四個白色的橫帶; 唇部與嘴巴周圍的皮膚與胸鰭粉紅色的.(參考文獻 2799)
Found on coral reefs (Ref. 9710) as well as in littoral pools (Ref. 5213). Solitary species (Ref. 2799).
棲息於珊瑚礁 (參考文獻 9710)了以及在海濱的水池中.(參考文獻 5213) 獨居性的種.(參考文獻 2799)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 紅海與阿曼南方到南非與馬達加斯加。
Smith, M.M. and R.J. McKay, 1986. Haemulidae. p. 564-571. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 2799)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 June 2018
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 24.7 - 28.3, mean 26.9 °C (based on 180 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00626 - 0.02905), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.4 ±0.44 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (56 of 100).
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