>
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Pterotolithus: Greek, pteron = wing, fin + Greek, ous, otis = ear + Greek, lithos = stone (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / rango de profundidad / distribution range
Ecología
marino; salobre bentopelágico; no migratorio; rango de profundidad 10 - 100 m (Ref. 121818). Tropical; 24°N - 9°S, 68°E - 133°E
Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka round the Bay of Bengal to Borneo.
Tamaño / Peso / Age
Madurez: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm SL macho / no sexado; (Ref. 9772); common length : 40.0 cm SL macho / no sexado; (Ref. 9772)
Espinas dorsales (total) : 10; Radios blandos dorsales (total) : 30 - 34; Espinas anales: 2; Radios blandos anales: 10 - 12.
Occurs in coastal waters and estuaries (Ref. 9772). Also caught with bottom trawls, and handlines (Ref. 9772). Marketed fresh as well as dried salted; swim bladder dried (Ref. 2113).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Madurez | Reproducción | Puesta | Huevos | Fecundidad | Larva
Chan, W., U. Bathia and D. Carlsson, 1974. Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 57) and Western Central Pacific (Fishing Area 71). Volume 3. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 2113)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Pesquerías: escaso valor comercial
Herramientas
Special reports
Download XML
Fuentes de Internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Referencia
123201): 27.4 - 29.2, mean 28.6 °C (based on 828 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Referencia
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00280 - 0.01185), b=3.12 (2.95 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Nivel trófico (Referencia
69278): 3.7 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resiliencia (Referencia
120179): Medio, población duplicada en un tiempo mínimo de 1.4-4.4 años (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 99.4 [51.7, 173.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.705 [0.361, 1.287] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [17, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.151 [0.067, 0.296] g/100g; Selenium = 68.7 [32.1, 141.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 28.6 [10.4, 87.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.37 [0.95, 2.05] mg/100g (wet weight);